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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.87.2013.tde-05112013-105821
Document
Author
Full name
Camilla Bruno Di Nizo
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Silva, Maria José de Jesus (President)
Amaro, Renata Cecilia
Vivo, Mario de
Title in Portuguese
Citotaxonomia e evolução cromossômica em Oligoryzomys (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae).
Keywords in Portuguese
Citogenética
Citotaxonomia
Cromossomos
Genética animal
Abstract in Portuguese
Oligoryzomys é o gênero mais especioso da tribo Oryzomyini e está amplamente distribuído na região Neotropical. O objetivo deste trabalho é contribuir para a citotaxonomia e investigar a evolução cromossômica no gênero. Foram analisados 117 exemplares pertencentes às espécies: O. flavescens (2n=64-66, NF=66), O. fornesi (2n=62, NF=64), O. microtis (2n=64, NF=64), O. moojeni (2n=70, NF=72), O. nigripes (2n=62, NF=78-82), O. stramineus (2n=52, NF=68) e Oligoryzomys sp. A (2n=70, NF=72). As seis primeiras possuem cariótipos espécie-específicos e, dessa forma, reiteramos a importância da informação citogenética para a citotaxonomia. A pintura cromossômica comparativa (Zoo-FISH) com sondas de O. moojeni revelou hibridação em 29 segmentos autossômicos em O. fornesi; 30 em O. microtis; 31 em O. nigripes; e 32 em O. rupestris e Oligoryzomys sp. 2. Os resultados mostraram uma extensa reorganização genômica na evolução cromossômica do gênero, decorrente de fissões, fusões em tandem, rearranjos Robertsonianos e perda/inativação, surgimento ou reposicionamento de centrômero.
Title in English
Citotaxonomy and chromosome evolution in Oligoryzomys (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae).
Keywords in English
Animal genetics
Chromosomes
Cytogenetics
Cytotaxonomy
Abstract in English
Oligoryzomys is the most specious genus within the tribe Oryzomyini and it is distributed throughout Neotropical region. This work aims to contribute to citotaxonomy and to investigate the chromosomal evolution of the genus. A total of 117 individuals were cytogenetically analysed, and they belong to the species: O. flavescens (2n=64-66, FN=66), O. fornesi (2n=62, FN=64), O. microtis (2n=64, FN=64), O. moojeni (2n=70, FN=72), O. nigripes (2n=62, FN=78-82), O. stramineus (2n=52, FN=68), and Oligoryzomys sp. A (2n=70, FN=72). The first six species possess species-specific karyotypes, and therefore we emphasize the importance of cytogenetic studies for citotaxonomy. Comparative chromosome painting (Zoo-FISH) with O. moojeni probes hybridized to 29 segments on metaphases of O. fornesi, 30 on O. microtis, 31 on O. nigripes, and 32 on O. rupestris and Oligoryzomys sp. 2. The results showed an extensive genomic reshuffling, due to fissions, tandem and Robertsonian fusions, loss/inactivation or repositioning of centromeres.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-01-16
 
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