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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.86.2012.tde-19042012-132609
Document
Author
Full name
Larissa Araujo Rodrigues
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2012
Supervisor
Committee
Sauer, Ildo Luís (President)
Mercedes, Sônia Seger Pereira
Souza, Nilson Araujo de
Title in Portuguese
Análise Institucional e Regulatória da Integração de Energia Elétrica Entre o Brasil e os Demais Membros do MERCOSUL
Keywords in Portuguese
Energia Elétrica
Integração Econômica
Legislação-Brasil
MERCOSUL
Abstract in Portuguese
A presente pesquisa analisa a estrutura institucional e regulatória dos intercâmbios internacionais de energia elétrica, realizados por meio de interligações não associadas às centrais binacionais de geração, entre o Brasil e os demais membros plenos do MERCOSUL, ou seja, Argentina, Paraguai e Uruguai. Inicialmente, apresenta o estado atual da integração dos sistemas elétricos entre esses países e, em seguida, apresenta a estrutura institucional envolvida na realização desses intercâmbios. Logo depois, considerando que em muitos estudos a questão regulatória é indicada como um ponto ainda a ser resolvido para que a integração energética seja consolidada entre esses países, a presente pesquisa se debruça em uma análise detalhada dessa questão, considerando o caso do marco regulatório brasileiro, incluindo desde os atos internacionais assinados entre o Brasil e os demais membros do MERCOSUL até as mais diversas normas jurídicas internas que versam sobre a questão. Concluiu-se que há a ausência de um planejamento para que os intercâmbios nessa região ocorram de maneira contínua. Isso está refletido no marco regulatório, cuja análise indicou que os regramentos são definidos de acordo com as necessidades conjunturais e sem indicações para a realização dos intercâmbios no médio ou longo prazo. Os instrumentos normativos estão operacionalizando intercâmbios emergenciais e interruptíveis de excedentes de energia elétrica e não um projeto de integração energética sólida, que possibilite aos países participantes explorar sua complementaridade de recursos.
Title in English
Institutional and Regulatory Analysis of the Electricity Integration Between Brazil and the Other Mercosur Members
Keywords in English
Economic Integration
Electricity
Legislation-Brazil
Mercosur
Abstract in English
This research analyzes the institutional and regulatory framework of electricity exchanges between Brazil and other Mercosur members, i.e. Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, by interconnections not associated with binational power plants. Initially, it presents the current state of electric systems integration followed by the institutional structure that oversees and operates the electricity exchanges among these countries. Considering that in many studies the regulatory framework is indicated to be an issue to be improved to consolidate the energy integration in the region, this study focuses on a detailed analysis of it. The Brazilian regulatory framework is analyzed as well as its complex and varied system of norms and legal instruments. This research also assesses international agreements signed between Brazil and other Mercosur members and its consequences in electricity exchanges. It was concluded that there is a lack of planning in order to enable electricity exchanges to occur in the region on a regular basis. This can be seen in the regulatory framework, whose analysis showed that the rules and procedures are defined according to the conjuncture needs and without indications about the exchanges occurring in the medium or long term. The normative instruments are operationalizing interruptible and emergency exchanges of electricity surpluses and not a solid energy integration project, which could enable participating countries to exploit their complementary resources.
 
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Publishing Date
2012-05-03
 
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