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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.86.2004.tde-12042012-105634
Document
Author
Full name
Julio Cesar Pinho
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2004
Supervisor
Committee
Anuatti Neto, Francisco (President)
Hochstetler, Richard Lee
Sauer, Ildo Luís
Title in Portuguese
O papel da Petrobras como investidor estratégico em termeletricidade
Keywords in Portuguese
custo de transação
geração termelétrica
planejamento estratégico
Abstract in Portuguese
Este estudo procura abordar os interesses da Petrobras S.A. nos seus investimentos em geração termelétrica com gás natural. Para tanto, analisa, primeiro, as características da matriz energética brasileira e a possibilidade de inserção do gás natural nessa matriz, confrontando-se com as restrições existentes ao suprimento deste energético, bem como dos meios para a superação destas restrições. Após esboçar a crise que se configurou no setor elétrico brasileiro nas décadas de 80 e 90, passa a tratar das medidas governamentais e privadas para a superação desta crise, buscando incentivar acréscimos rápidos na capacidade de geração. Em seguida, detém-se na caracterização dos contratos de project finance, suas características e sua aplicação no Brasil. Por fim, considera os objetivos da Petrobras S.A. na sua decisão de investir em geração termelétrica, via contratos project finance, para, então, avaliar em que medida estes objetivos foram alcançados.
Title in English
The role of Petrobras as a strategic investor in thermoelectricity
Keywords in English
strategic planning
thermoelectric generation
transaction cost
Abstract in English
This study is intended to analyze the interests of PETROBRAS S.A. concerning its investments in thermoelectric generation powered by natural gas. In order to achieve that aim, initially the characteristics of the Brazilian energetic matrix and the possibility of insertion of natural gas in such matrix are analyzed considering the current restrictions to the supply of that fuel and the means for overcoming those restrictions. After an outline of the crisis that developed in the Brazilian electrical sector during the eighties and nineties, this study starts to deal with the governmental and private measures aiming the recovery from that crisis, trying to encourage quick additions to the capacity of generation. Next it draws attention to the making of project finance contracts, to their characteristics and to their use in Brazil. Finally, it considers the objectives of PETROBRAS S.A. concerning that company´s decision to invest in thermoelectric generation via project finance contracts for, then, evaluate to which measure those objectives have been fulfilled.
 
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JulioCesarPinho.PDF (11.88 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2012-04-19
 
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