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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.86.2009.tde-10062011-163142
Document
Author
Full name
Riolando Longo
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Bermann, Celio (President)
Froelich, Gilval Mosca
Goncalves, Marilson Alves
Guerra, Sinclair Mallet-guy
Scarpinella, Claudio Antonio
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação da política energética e da política industrial no Brasil: do plano Salte ao plano Brasil para todos
Keywords in Portuguese
biocombustível.
desenvolvimento econômico
desenvolvimento industrial
desenvolvimento social
energia
petróleo
planejamento econômico
plano de governo
Abstract in Portuguese
O Brasil acumulou a partir de 1940, experiência significativa em matéria de planejamento governamental. Desde as primeiras tentativas, após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, o País procurou criar e implementar inúmeros Planos de Governo, começando com o Plano SALTE em 1947, e, avançando com vários Planos Plurianuais até os dias atuais. O Brasil empreendeu, ao longo das últimas seis décadas, diversas tentativas de planejar e melhor organizar o processo de desenvolvimento econômico nacional. Esta Tese efetua uma avaliação histórica das Políticas Públicas praticadas nos Setores Energético e Industrial para verificar a existência de correlação ou dependência entre elas, desde a metade do século XX até hoje. O Brasil tornou-se mais maduro do ponto de vista industrial, conseguiu avançar no plano tecnológico ao longo desses Planos mas, não obstante progressos setoriais isolados, a sociedade brasileira permaneceu desigual, e continuou a padecer de iniqüidades nos terrenos da educação, da saúde e demais condições de vida para os setores mais desfavorecidos da população. Em função das mudanças políticas, da evolução da demanda de energia e expansão do consumo industrial, este trabalho analisa no período considerado, o comportamento histórico, as tendências econômicas, industriais e energéticas do País.
Title in English
Evaluation of the Energy Politics and the Industrial Politics in Brazil: from the SALTE Plan to Brazil for all Plan
Keywords in English
biofuel.
economic development
economic planning
energy
governmental plan
industrial development
oil
social development
Abstract in English
Brazil has accumulated a significant experience in governmental planning from 1940 onwards. Since the first attempts after the Second World War, the country has tried to create and implement several governmental plans, starting with the SALTE(1) Plan in 1947 and continuing with various other plans until current days. Throughout the last six decades, Brazil has undertaken diverse attempts to plan and better organize the process of national economic development. This thesis presents a historical evaluation of the public politics implemented in the sectors Energy and Industrial to verify the existence of a correlation and dependence between them, from the second half of the twentieth century until today. Brazil has become more mature from the industrial point of view and has managed to progress in technology throughout these plans. However, despite some isolated sector progress, Brazilian society has remained imbalanced and the lower-class continued to suffer from inequality in education, health and living standards. Due to political changes, the evolution of energy demand and industrial consumption expansion, this study analyses in the period mentioned above, the historical behavior; the economic, industrial and energy trends of the country.
 
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Riolando.pdf (1.13 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2011-06-17
 
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