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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.86.2004.tde-04042005-153411
Document
Author
Full name
Federico Bernardino Morante Trigoso
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2004
Supervisor
Committee
Zilles, Roberto (President)
Andrade, Adnei Melges de
Daguerre, Juan Ramón Eyras
Krenzinger, Arno
Pigueiras, Eduardo Lorenzo
Title in Portuguese
"Demanda de energia elétrica e desenvolvimento socioeconômico: O caso das comunidades rurais eletrificadas com sistemas fotovoltaicos"
Keywords in Portuguese
contadores de amper-hora
demanda de energia elétrica
eletrificação rural
tecnologia solar fotovoltaica
Abstract in Portuguese
Este documento mostra uma interpretação do comportamento do consumo de energia elétrica baseada nos dados numéricos que foram coletados com o uso de contadores de Ah em 38 instalações fotovoltaicas domiciliares. A pesquisa envolveu igual número de famílias de 10 comunidades rurais com diferentes características sócioculturais localizadas nos Estados de São Paulo, Pernambuco e Amazonas, no Brasil, e adicionalmente na região Puno, no Peru. Também se discute diversas questões acerca do consumo de energia elétrica em sistemas fotovoltaicos domiciliares e sua relação com o desenvolvimento socioeconômico. O objetivo principal é propor um procedimento para dimensionar esses sistemas que inclua os múltiplos fatores que foram identificados e que exercem forte influência no comportamento do consumo. Estes foram denominados fatores técnicos, gerenciais, psicológicos, geográficos, demográficos, socioculturais e econômicos. O procedimento proposto leva em conta a constatação resultante da análise estatística dos dados por meio da qual a função de distribuição Gama é a que melhor caracteriza o comportamento desse consumo. Em sua essência, esta função indica que “muitas pessoas consomem pouco e poucas pessoas consomem muito".
Title in English
Electric Energy Consumption and Development Socioeconomic: the case of the electrified rural communities with photovoltaics systems.
Keywords in English
amper hors miters
electric power consumption
rural electrification
solar photovoltaics technology
Abstract in English
This document shows an interpretation of the behavior of the electric energy consumption based on the numerical data collected with the use of Ah meter in 38 solar home systems. The research involved an equal number of families of 10 rural communities with different sociocultural characteristics located in the Brazilian States of São Paulo, Pernambuco and Amazonas, and additionally in the Puno region, in Peru. It also raises several points concerning the electric energy consumption in SHS´s and its relationship with the socioeconomic development. The main objective is to suggest a procedure for the sizing of SHS´s that includes the several factors that were identified and that exert strong influence in the behavior of the consumption. These were called technical, administrative, psychological, geographical, demographical, sociocultural and economic factors. This procedure takes into account the evidence resultant of the statistic analysis of the data by means of which the Gamma distribution function is the one which better characterizes the behavior of this consumption. Essentially, this function indicates that “many people consume little and few people consume much".
 
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TeseFederico.pdf (5.57 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2005-04-08
 
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