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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.85.2011.tde-31102011-102319
Document
Author
Full name
Danilo Marin Fermino
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Parra, Duclerc Fernandes (President)
Brant, Antonio Jedson Caldeira
Diaz, Francisco Rolando Valenzuela
Title in Portuguese
Estudo das propriedades mecânicas, reológicas e térmicas de nanocompósito de HMSPP (polipropileno com alta resistência do fundido) com uma bentonita Brasileira
Keywords in Portuguese
bentonita
ensaios mecânicos
HMSPP
nanocompósito
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho aborda o estudo do comportamento mecânico, térmico e reológico do nanocompósito de HMSPP polipropileno de alta resistência do fundido (obtido por radiação gama na dose de 12,5 kGy) e uma argila brasileira bentonítica do Estado da Paraíba (PB), conhecida como chocolate com concentração de 5 e 10 % em massa em comparação a uma argila americana, Cloisite 20A. Foi utilizado nesse nanocompósito o agente compatibilizante polipropileno graftizado com anidrido maleico PP-g-AM com 3 % de concentração em massa, através da técnica de intercalação do fundido utilizando uma extrusora de dupla-rosca e, em seguida, os corpos de prova foram confeccionados em uma injetora. O comportamento mecânico foi avaliado pelos ensaios de tração, flexão e impacto. O comportamento térmico foi avaliado pelas técnicas de calorimetria exploratória diferencial (DSC) e termogravimetria (TGA). O comportamento reológico foi avaliado em um reômetro de placas paralelas. A morfologia dos nanocompósitos foi estudada pela técnica de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). As bentonitas organofílicas e os nanocompósitos foram caracterizados por difração de raios X (DRX) e infravermelho (FTIR). Nos ensaios mecânicos houve um aumento de 9 % na resistência à tração e no módulo de Young, para os nanocompósitos de HMSPPC com argila Cloisite 20A. No ensaio de impacto izod, o nanocompósito HMSPPB 10 % com argila chocolate obteve um aumento de 50 % na resistência ao impacto.
Title in English
Study of mechanical, rheological and thermal properties of nanocomposite HMSPP (high melt strength polypropylene) with a brazilian bentonite
Keywords in English
bentonite
HMSPP
mechanical tests
nanocomposite
Abstract in English
This work concerns to the study of the mechanical, thermal and rheological behavior of the nanocomposite HMSPP - high melt strength polypropylene (obtained at a dose of 12.5 kGy) and a Brazilian bentonite clay from State of Paraiba (PB), known as "Chocolate" in concentrations of 5 and 10 % by weight in comparison with one American clay, Cloisite 20A. The compatibilizer agent based on maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, known as PP-g-MA, was added at 3 % weight concentration through the melt intercalation technique using a twin-screw extruder, and afterwards, the specimens were prepared by injection process. The mechanical behavior was evaluated by strength, flexural strength and impact tests. The thermal behavior was evaluated by the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TGA). The rheological behavior was evaluated in parallel-plate rheometer. The morphology of the nanocomposites was studied by the technique of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The organophilic bentonite and the nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and infrared (FTIR). Results of mechanical tests showed a 9 % increase in the tensile strength and Young's modulus for the nanocomposites HMSPPC, with Cloisite 20A clay. The nanocomposite HMSPPB 10 %, with "chocolate" clay obtained a 50 % increase in the impact strength in the izod impact test.
 
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2011FerminoEstudo.pdf (4.07 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2011-12-14
 
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