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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.85.2014.tde-21102015-143247
Document
Author
Full name
Eliana Ionara de Oliveira Pesqueira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2014
Supervisor
Committee
Rossi, Jesualdo Luiz (President)
Batista, Klaus Barretto dos Santos Lopes
Sesma, Newton
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação da força de inserção, remoção e resistência à fratura de mini-implantes utilizados nos tratamentos ortodônticos em diferentes regiões da maxila e mandíbula
Keywords in Portuguese
densidade óssea
desenho
micro rosca
mini-implantes
torque
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar o melhor torque de inserção e remoção de mini-implantes inseridos em ossos artificiais com densidades similares às regiões anterior, mediana e posterior dos maxilares. Cento e vinte mini-implantes com desenho de dupla rosca (compactas e autoperfurantes) foram inseridos. Análises com microscopia eletrônica de varredura foram feitas antes e depois dos ensaios. Os valores de torque obtidos durante a inserção e remoção dos mini-implantes foram mensurados por um torquímetro digital. Os resultados analisados levaram a concluir que os torques de inserção e remoção eram maiores conforme aumentava a densidade óssea e a espessura da cortical. O desenho das roscas dos mini-implantes influenciou no torque de inserção. As roscas com menores passos aumentaram o valor do torque de inserção. A perfuração óssea anterior à instalação diminui o torque de inserção independente da densidade óssea. Ocorreu um aumento de torque principalmente com o aumento da densidade óssea e não necessariamente com o aumento da espessura da cortical sugerindo que a densidade óssea do osso trabecular deve ser considerada no planejamento de instalação dos mini-implantes.
Title in English
Evaluation of insertion and removal forces and fracture strength of mini-implants used in orthodontic treatments in different regions of maxilla and jaw
Keywords in English
bone density
design
micro thread
mini-implants
torque
Abstract in English
The objective of this study was to identify the best insertion torque and removal of mini-implants inserted in artificial bone with densities similar to anterior, middle and posterior regions of the jaws. One hundred and twenty mini-implants with a twin crew design (compact and self-drilling) were inserted into artificial bones with densities and thickness similar to cortical and trabecular bones of the maxilla and mandible. Analysis with electron microscopy was performed before and after the tests. The torque values obtained during the insertion and removal were measured using a digital torque wrench. The analyzed results led to the conclusion that the insertion and removal torques were larger with increase in bone density and cortical thickness. The design of the threads of the mini-implants influenced the insertion torques. Threads with smaller steps increased the value of insertion torques. The anterior bone drilling installation reduces the insertion torque independent of bone density. Torque increased mainly by increasing the bone density and not necessarily with increased cortical thickness suggesting that the bone density of the trabecular bone must be taken into account con in designing and installation of mini-implants.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-10-28
 
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