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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.85.2013.tde-11122013-154142
Document
Author
Full name
Lucas Batochi Pinheiro
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Fonseca, Fabio Coral (President)
Ferlauto, Andre Santarosa
Lazar, Dolores Ribeiro Ricci
Title in Portuguese
Síntese e caracterização de compósitos de NiO-YSZ-CeO2 com tratamento hidrotermal assistido por micro-ondas
Keywords in Portuguese
coprecipitação
espectroscopia de impedância
hidrotermal assistido por micro-ondas
SOFC
Abstract in Portuguese
Neste trabalho foi avaliado o efeito de um tratamento hidrotermal assistido por micro-ondas (HMO) nas propriedades estruturais, térmicas e elétricas de compósitos NiO-YSZ-CeO2 sintetizados pelo método de coprecipitação de hidróxidos. Curvas termogravimétricas e térmicas diferenciais simultâneas (TG/ATD) em conjunto com medidas de difração de raios X (DRX) mostraram que o tratamento HMO contribuiu para uma maior cristalização da fase hidróxido de níquel. A retração linear dos compactos durante o processo de sinterização foi observada por análise termomecânica (ATM) e os resultados obtidos indicaram uma maior sinterabilidade para as amostras submetidas ao tratamento HMO. Compactos cerâmicos foram sinterizados em forno convencional resistivo e micro-ondas. Estes compactos tiveram suas microestruturas analisadas por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) e propriedades elétricas investigadas por espectroscopia de impedância (EI). As imagens de MEV apresentaram homogeneidade das fases presentes e grãos com tamanho submicrométrico. As medidas de EI mostraram que as amostras tratadas em sistema hidrotermal assistido por micro-ondas, apresentaram aumento de condutividade elétrica para temperaturas acima de 500 ºC, independentemente do tipo de sinterização.
Title in English
Synthesis and caracterization of NiO-YSZ-CeO2 composites with microwave-assisted hydrothermal treatment
Keywords in English
coprecipitation
impedance spectroscopy
microwave-assisted hydrothermal
SOFC
Abstract in English
In the present work, it was evaluated the effects of a microwave-assisted hydrothermal (MWH) treatment on structural, thermal and electrical properties of NiO-YSZ-CeO2 composites synthesized by hydroxide coprecipitation method. Simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG/DTA) in conjunction with x-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements showed that MWH treatment contributed to enhanced nickel hydroxide crystallization. The linear shrinkage of the ceramic compacts was observed by thermomechanical analysis (TMA) and the results indicated a higher sinterability for the samples MWH-treated. The compacts were sintered in a conventional resistive and in a microwave furnace. This sintered compacts had their microstructure analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrical properties investigated by impedance spectroscopy (IS). The SEM images showed phase homogeneity and sub-micrometric grains with irregular shapes. The IS data revealed that the MWH-treated samples have a conductivity increase for temperatures above 500 ºC regardless the sintering process.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-01-14
 
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