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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.85.2013.tde-05062013-235000
Document
Author
Full name
Jair Ricardo de Moraes
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Baldochi, Sonia Licia (President)
Carvalho, Jesiel Freitas
Ranieri, Izilda Marcia
Rocha, Renata Ayres
Wetter, Niklaus Ursus
Title in Portuguese
Estudo da preparação de microcristais de LiLa(WO4)2:TR3+ para aplicações fotônicas
Keywords in Portuguese
crescimento de cristais
diagrama de fases
fibra monocristalina
materiais ópticos
tungstato duplo
Abstract in Portuguese
Estudou-se neste trabalho a preparação de LiLa(WO4)2:TR3+ (LLW:TR) nas formas de fibras monocristalinas (micro-pulling-down) e de microcristais pó cerâmico (método dos precursores poliméricos). No que se refere às fibras: a taxa de puxamento no crescimento de LiLa(1-x)Eux(WO4)2 para 0≤x≤1 é influenciada pela diferença de raio iônico do Li e das TR; a estrutura tetragonal da scheelita descreve as composições 0≤x≤1; a incorporação do Eu gera distorções na estrutura sem reduzir a simetria local do íon; uma queda de luminescência para x>0,20 é observada; e as estruturas para 0≤x≤1 foram modeladas através de simulação atomística com bastante precisão. No que se refere aos microcristais: o efeito do controle de pH na preparação de LLW:Nd 1,0 mol% foi avaliado; obteve-se aglomerados de morfologia irregular e com tamanhos médios entre 22-48 μm, cujo aumento é maior em função da temperatura do que do tempo de calcinação. No que se refere à construção experimental do diagrama de fases do sistema xLi2W2O7-(1-x)La2W2O9: confirmou-se que o LLW (formado numa região de homogeneidade de 0,48≤x≤0,55) se decompõe peritéticamente a 1000°C; a dopagem por TR influencia sua fusão; dados do crescimento, de DTA e de DRX de fibras de LLW, crescidas com composições baseadas neste diagrama, corroboram o mesmo. O processo de obtenção de fibras foi otimizado, com um excesso mínimo de 1,5 mol% de Li2W2O7.
Title in English
Study of the preparation of LiLa(WO4)2:RE3+ microcrystals for photonic applications
Keywords in English
crystal growth
double tungstates
optical materials
phase diagram
single crystal fiber
Abstract in English
In this work, the preparation and characterization of LiLa(WO4)2:RE3+ (LLW:RE) microcrystals as single crystal fibers (micro-pulling-down technique) and as powder (polymerizable complex method) was studied. Concerning the fibers: the pulling rate for LiLa(1-x)Eux(WO4)2 (0≤x≤1) is influenced by the difference between the constituents ionic radii; the tetragonal scheelite-like structure describes all compositions; the Eu incorporation distorts the LLW lattice without reducing the dopant local symmetry; a luminescence quenching for x>0.20 was observed; and the structure modelling for 0≤x≤1 by atomistic simulation was carried out with good precision. Concerning the powder microcrystals: the pH control effect on the preparation of Nd:LLW 1,0 mol% was evaluated; they presented irregular morphology and agglomerates with average sizes of 22-48 μm with higher increase for the calcination temperature than for the time. Concerning the experimental construction of the phase diagram of the system xLi2W2O7-(1-x)La2W2O9: it was confirmed that the LLW (formed in the a homogeneity region of 0.48≤x≤0.55) decomposes peritectically at 1000°C; RE-doping influences the LLW melting; growth, DTA and XRD data of LLW fibers (grown from the compositions based on this diagram) confirmed it. The process of fiber obtaining was optimized with a minimum excess of 1.5 mol% of Li2W2O7.
 
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2013MoraesEstudo.pdf (10.64 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2013-07-11
 
WARNING: The material described below relates to works resulting from this thesis or dissertation. The contents of these works are the author's responsibility.
  • AMARAL, Jomar B., et al. Computer modelling of undoped and Eu3+-doped LiLa(WO4)2 [doi:10.1002/pssc.201200510]. physica status solidi (c) [online], 2013, vol. 10, n. 2, p. 165-167.
  • DE MORAES, Jair Ricardo, et al. Growth and spectroscopic characterizations: properties of Nd:LiLa(MoO4)2 single crystal fibers [doi:10.1039/c2ce26476e]. CrystEngComm [online], 2013, vol. 15, n. 12, p. 2260-2268.
  • DE MORAES, Jair Ricardo, et al. Growth, structural and optical characterizations of LiLa(1−x)Eux(WO4)2 single-crystalline fibers by the micro-pulling-down method [doi:10.1016/j.materresbull.2011.12.007]. Materials Research Bulletin [online], 2012, vol. 47, n. 3, p. 744-749.
  • DE MORAES, Jair Ricardo, et al. Growth, structural characterization and thermal analysis of LiLa(WO4)2 crystalline fibers. In Livro de resumos do VIII ESBCC, 8, São Carlos, 2010. São Carlos : Sociedade Brasileira de Crescimento de Cristais, 2010. p. 1-4.
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