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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.85.2010.tde-29082011-100146
Document
Author
Full name
Valeria Rita Corrêa
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Nascimento, Nanci do (President)
Lima, Vera Maura Fernandes de
Passos, Luiz Augusto Corrêa
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação e epidemiologia da cardiopatia chagásica em pacientes atendidos em Araguína -Tocantins
Keywords in Portuguese
Araguaína
cardiopatia chagásica
doença de Chagas
epidemiologia
Tocantins
Abstract in Portuguese
A Doença de Chagas (DC) foi descrita por Carlos Chagas em 1909. É causada por um parasita T. cruzi, transmitido por triatomíneos, por transfusão de sangue, vertical e por via oral. A DC tem duas fases: aguda e crônica. A evolução para a forma cardíaca ocorre em cerca de 30% dos casos crônicos e é a maior responsável pela mortalidade na doença de Chagas crônica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a cardiopatia chagásica em pacientes do Tocantins, comparando com outras cardiopatias e pacientes assintomáticos do ponto de vista de exames complementares não invasivos usando energias radiantes, como ecocardiografia e RX e o ECG. Houve uma prevalência de 9,5% de pacientes chagásicos atendidos no ambulatório de cardiologia em Araguaína Tocantins, sendo que 7.3% na forma crônica e 2,21% na forma indeterminada .Dos pacientes crônicos, incluídos no estudo 50% tinham megaesôfago e 4 megacolon (20%). A maioria dos pacientes não apresentou história familiar positiva para DC, nem era tabagista ou etilista. As principais alterações eletrocardiográficas encontradas referem-se à condução. A avaliação do ICT, do chagásico crônico mostrou se aumentada em 40% dos pacientes, 40% apresentam alterações esofágicas e 20% dos pacientes s apresentavam megacolon . O ecocardiograma mostrou-se alterado em 42%). 27% dos pacientes apresentaram FE abaixo de 55% alterada. Alterações da contratilidade segmentar e Assincronia septal foram encontradas em 80% dos chagásicos crônicos. Em 80% dos pacientes foi verificada disfunção diastólica. As alterações valvares ocorreram em 75%. As alterações eletrocardiográficas,ocorreram em 80% dos pacientes com CCC, , enquanto nas outras cardiopatias tinham alterações no ECG. Observou-se que no grupo dos chagásico a diminuição da fração de ejeção esta correlacionada a maior incidência de arritmias alem da disfunção diastólica e relacionada com aumento do atrio esquerdo, ICT tem correlação com a FE e tamanho de VE e AE. Os ECG alterados também guardam relação com as disfunções.
Title in English
Assessment and epidemiology of Chagas disease in patients treated in Araguaina Tocantins
Keywords in English
Araguaina
Chagas disease
epidemiology
Tocantins
Abstract in English
Chagas disease (AD) was described by Carlos Chagas in 1909. It is caused by a parasite T. cruzi, transmitted by bugs, by blood transfusion, vertical and orally. The DC has two phases: acute and chronic. The evolution to the cardiac form occurs in about 30% of chronic cases and is the largest cause of mortality in chronic Chagas disease. The aim of this study was to Chagas' disease in patients of Tocantins, compared with other heart patients and asymptomatic from the standpoint of non-invasive exams using radiant energies such as echocardiography and ECG and RX .. The descriptive study included 80 patients, 20 chronic form of Chagas disease, 20 indeterminate, 20 with other heart diseases, and 20 controls. There was a prevalence of 9.5% of chagasic patients treated in outpatient cardiology at Araguaina Tocantins, and 7.3% in chronic and 2.21% in the indeterminate. Of the chronic patients in the study 50% had megaesophagus and megacolon 4 (20%). Most patients had no family history of AD, nor was a smoker or drinker. Major electrocardiographic abnormalities found refer to driving. The evaluation of ICT, the chronic chagasic showed that increased by 40% of patients, 40% had esophageal changes and 20% of patients had megacolon s. The echocardiogram was abnormal in 42%). 27% of patients had EF below 55% changed. Changes in segmental contractility and Asynchrony septum were found in 80% of chronic Chagas disease. In 80% of the patients was observed diastolic dysfunction. The valvular changes occurred in 75%. Electrocardiographic abnormalities occurred in 80% of patients with CCC, while the other heart had ECG changes. Arterial hypertension had an incidence of 45% in patients with CCC and 40% in FCI. The systolic and diastolic ventricular dysfunction was more prevalent in groups that had an abnormal ECG and arrtimia.Observou that the group of chagasic decreased ejection fraction is correlated to a higher incidence of arrhythmias besides diastolic dysfunction and related increased atrio-left, ICT correlates with LV size and EF and LA. The abnormal ECG also are related to the dysfunction
 
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Publishing Date
2011-08-31
 
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