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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.85.2015.tde-21122015-151408
Document
Author
Full name
Adriano dos Santos Oliveira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2015
Supervisor
Committee
Mesquita, Carlos Henrique de (President)
Cesar, Thais Borges
Vinagre, Carmen Guilherme Christiano de Matos
Title in Portuguese
Análise compartimental e aspectos dosimétricos aplicados ao colesterol marcado com 3H
Keywords in Portuguese
análise compartimental
colesterol
dosimetria
dosimetria interna
trício
Abstract in Portuguese
Doenças cardiovasculares (DCVs) são uma das maiores causas de morte ao redor do mundo, de acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Sabe-se que, alterações do nível das lipoproteínas plasmáticas, que são responsáveis pelo transporte do colesterol pela corrente sanguínea, estão relacionadas com o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares. Por essa razão conhecer os parâmetros biocinéticos das lipoproteínas plasmáticas e quantificá-los é importante para corrigir e aprofundar estudos relacionados às doenças associadas a alterações no nível das lipoproteínas. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é fornecer um modelo biocinético e estimar as doses radiométricas para o 3H-Colesterol, um traçador radioativo empregado em estudos fisiológicos e metabólicos. O modelo utilizado neste trabalho foi baseado em [SCHWARTZ e col., 2004] quanto à distribuição do colesterol pelas lipoproteínas e no modelo gastrointestinal do [ICRP 30, 1979]. As doses distribuídas nos compartimentos do modelo e nos órgãos e tecidos de um adulto padrão descritos no [ICRP 106, 2008] foram calculadas utilizando a metodologia MIRD (Medical Internal Radiation Dose) e a análise compartimental realizada pelo programa computacional Matlab®. Os coeficientes de doses foram estimados para um phantom de um homem padrão (73 kg) descrito no [ICRP 60, 1991]. As doses estimadas tanto para o modelo quanto as estimadas para outros órgãos foram baixas e não ultrapassaram a maior dose obtida que foi no intestino grosso superior, como sendo 46,8 μGy. Esses parâmetros poderão ser utilizados como auxilio em trabalhos que necessitem de pareceres dos comitês de ética, quanto ao uso do 3H-Colesterol como traçador radioativo.
Title in English
Compartimental analysis and dosimetric aspects applied to cholesterol with 3H labeled
Keywords in English
cholesterol
compartimental analysis
dosimetry
internal dosimetry
tritium
Abstract in English
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the major reasons of death around the world according to the World Health Organization (WHO). It is well known that changes in levels of plasma lipoproteins, which are responsible for the transport of cholesterol into the bloodstream, are associated with cardiovascular diseases. For this reason to know the biokinetic parameters of plasma lipoproteins and quantifies them is important to correct and deep understanding about the diseases associated with these disorders. The main aim of this study is to provide a biokinetic model and estimate the radiometric doses for 3H-Cholesterol, a radioactive tracer widely used in physiological and metabolic studies. The model was based on [Schwartz et al. 2004] about the distribution of cholesterol by the lipoprotein and gastrointestinal model [ICRP 30, 1979]. The doses distribution in compartments of the model and other organs and tissues of a standard adult described in [ICRP 106, 2008] was calculated using MIRD method (Medical Internal Radiation Dose) and compartmental analysis using the computer program Matlab®. The dose coefficients were estimated for a standard phantom man (73 kg) described in [ICRP 60, 1991]. The estimated doses for both model and for other organs were low and did not exceed the highest dose obtained that was in the upper large intestine, as 46.8 μGy these parameters will assist in ethics committees opinions on the use of works that use the 3H-cholesterol which radioactive tracer.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-12-28
 
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