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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.85.2009.tde-05102009-143114
Document
Author
Full name
Fabio Henrique de Moraes Cavalcante
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Carbonari, Artur Wilson (President)
Franzin, Roberta Nunes Attili
Mestnik Filho, Jose
Saitovich, Henrique
Saxena, Rajendra Narain
Title in Portuguese
Estudo de Interações Hiperfinas em Óxidos RCoO3 (R= Gd e Tb) e Filmes Finos de HfO2 por Meio da Técnica de Espectrospia de Correlação Angular Gama- Gama Perturbada
Keywords in Portuguese
correlação angular perturbada
gradiente de campo elétrico
Interações hiperfinas
óxidos perovskitas e óxido de háfnio
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho estudou os efeitos das intera»c~oes hiper¯nas em dois sistemas de ¶oxidos: RCoO3 (R = Gd e Tb) com estrutura perovskita e ¯lmes ¯nos monocristalinos de HfO2 por meio da t¶ecnica de Correla»c~ao Angular Gama-Gama Perturbada (CAP), com o objetivo de fazer um estudo sistem¶atico do comportamento da varia»c~ao do gradiente de campo el¶etrico em fun»c~ao da temperatura. Para realiza»c~ao das medidas de intera»c~oes de quadrupolo el¶etrico utilizamos como de pontas de prova os n¶ucleos 111In ¡!111 Cd e o 181Hf ¡!181 Ta. As amostras de perovskitas foram confeccionadas por meio de um processo qu¶³mico denominado Sol-Gel e as an¶alises foram realizadas com aux¶³lio de difra»c~ao de raios-X. As pontas de prova foram inseridas nas solu»c~oes qu¶³micas durante o preparo das amostras. Os ¯lmes ¯nos foram fornecidos pelo Laborat¶orio de Intera»c~oes Hiper¯nas da Universidade de Lisboa e a ponta de prova de 181Hf foi ativada por meio da irradia»c~ao do ¯lme ¯no no reator IEA-R1 do IPEN no tempo adequado a espessura do ¯lme. As medidas foram realizadas na faixa de temperatura de 10 - 1560 K. Os resultados das medidas das amostras de perovskita indicam uma depend^encia do GCE com o s¶³tio de ocupa»c~ao dos ¶atomos da ponta de prova e uma varia»c~ao do GCE com a temperatura, que pode ser explicada por transi»c~oes de spins no ¶atomo de Co. As medidas do GCE dos ¯lmes ¯nos com mesma espessura apresentam uma segunda fra»c~ao, al¶em daquela correspondente a freqÄu^encia da HfO2 em amostras de bulk.
Title in English
Hyper¯ne Interaction Study in RCoO3 (R = Gd and Tb) and HfO2 thin ¯lm oxides by Perturbed Angular Correlation Technique
Keywords in English
correlação angular perturbada
gradiente de campo elétrico
Interações hiperfinas
óxidos perovskitas e óxido de háfnio
Abstract in English
In the present work, the Perturbed Angular Gamma-Gamma Correlation technique (PAC) was used to measure the Electric Field Gradient (EFG) in two oxide systems: RCoO3 (R = Gd, Tb) perovskite oxide and HfO2 in order to study the behavior of the EFG as a function of temperature. Electric quadrupole hyper¯ne interaction measure- ments were carried out using 111In ¡!111 Cd and 181Hf ¡!181 Ta radioactive probe nuclei. The samples were prepared through a chemical route known as Sol-Gel technique and analyzed with x-ray di®raction. Both nuclei were introduced in to the perovskite samples during the chemical procedure. The thin ¯lms were provided by the Laboratory of Hyper¯ne Interactions at the University of 181Hf Lisbon and the probe nuclei was activated by the irradiation of the thin ¯lm in the reactor of IPEN IEA-R1 at an appropriate time regarding the thickness of the ¯lm. The measurements were taken in the temperature range from 4 K to 1560 K. The results for the perovskite oxides measurements show a site-dependence of the EFG with probe-nuclei occupation and a temperature dependence of EFG that can be explained if spins transitions in Co are considered. The results of EFG measurements in the 25 nm thin ¯lm of HfO2 show a second fraction besides that corresponding to bulk.
 
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Publishing Date
2009-11-19
 
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