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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.84.2010.tde-18122012-102312
Document
Author
Full name
Adriana Souza Benatti
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Braga, Marcio Bobik (President)
Carvalho, Carlos Eduardo Ferreira de
Pires, Julio Manuel
Title in Portuguese
Processo de substituição e importações: uma estratégia de desenvolvimento para a América Latina. Experiências comparadas - Brasil e México (1929-1980)
Keywords in Portuguese
Brasil
Desenvolvimento industrial
Economia comparada
México
Abstract in Portuguese
A presente dissertação busca traçar uma análise comparativa acerca do desenvolvimento industrial brasileiro e mexicano, especialmente entre a época da Crise de 1929 até meados dos anos 1980, adotando como foco central o desenrolar dos Processos de Substituição de Importações - PSI, propostos pela Comissão Econômica para a América Latina - CEPAL como um dos esforços necessários à conquista da redução da dependência econômica dos países latino-americanos em relação às nações industrializadas. A análise do rumo dos processos, bem como de seus efeitos diretos sobre as economias em questão, permitiu constatar que, a despeito do significativo aprimoramento industrial logrado pelo Brasil e pelo México, algumas inconsistências ao longo do PSI e outras de caráter macroeconômico acabaram por minar o seu pleno sucesso. Como resultado da adoção do modelo de industrialização por substituição e importações, a vulnerabilidade da economia mexicana e brasileira, bem como sua forte vinculação e dependência em relação aos países industrializados especialmente no que tange aos bens industrializados - reduziram-se. Contudo, houve o surgimento de uma forte dependência tecnológica e a sinalização da crítica falta de competitividade de parte significativa das suas manufaturas no mercado internacional.
Title in English
Process of import replacement: a development strategy for Latin America. Compared experiences Brazil and Mexico (1929-1980)
Keywords in English
Brazil
Compared economy
Industrial development
Mexico
Abstract in English
The present research has as aim the construction of a comparative analysis concerning the Brazilian and Mexican industrial development, especially between the Crash of 1929 period until the 1980s, adopting as central focus the Processes of Import Substitution Industrialization, considered by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean as one of the necessary efforts to conquest the reduction of the economic dependence of Latin American countries on the industrialized nations. The analysis of the processes, as well as of its direct effects on the studied economies, allowed evidencing that, although Brazil and Mexico conquest a significant industrial improvement, some inconsistencies throughout the PSI and others of macroeconomic character had a big and negative impact over its full success. As result of the adoption of the industrialization based on import substitution, the Brazilian and Mexican economies got a reduction of their vulnerability, as well as its strong entailing and dependence of the industrialized countries - especially in terms of the industrialized goods. However, there was a constitution of a strong technological dependence and the signalization of the critical lack of competitiveness in the international market of manufactures.
 
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Publishing Date
2012-12-18
 
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