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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.84.2011.tde-18122012-092329
Document
Author
Full name
André Campos Mesquita
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Lindo, Luiz Antonio (President)
Albieri, Sara
Seabra Filho, Jose Rodrigues
Title in Portuguese
Vocabulário de termos e questões centrais da filosofia positivista no Brasil e no Chile (1860 a 1946)
Keywords in Portuguese
América Latina
Brasil
Chile
Filologia
Lexicografia
Positivismo
Abstract in Portuguese
Este vocabulário irá analisar os termos e expressões mais usados por filósofos comtis-tas brasileiros e chilenos durante o auge da Religião da Humanidade na América Latina, entre 1860 e 1946. As ideias de Comte influenciaram intelectuais em toda a América Latina. No entanto, apenas as suas primeiras obras foram completamente divulgadas em países como Argenti-na, Venezuela e México. Nesses países a filosofia de Herbert Spencer é mais influente. Por essa razão vamos estudar as diferenças cruciais entre o positivismo na América Latina no final do século XIX e início do XX. Contudo vamos encontrar o positivismo religioso de Comte no centro do pensamento de Pereira Barreto, Teixeira Mendes e Miguel Lemos, no Brasil, e de Victorino Lastarria e os irmãos Juan Enrique, Jorge e Luis Lagarrigue, no Chile. Nesses países, o pensamento positivo sofreu mais influência da religião da Humanidade de Comte, do que em qualquer outro país da América Latina. Neste trabalho, daremos uma visão geral desses pensamentos no Brasil e no Chile, mostrando em que ponto o positivismo nesses dois países era único, ao contrário do resto da América Latina. Estudaremos também a biografia intelectual desses filósofos, e como as ideias de Comte influenciaram os seus discursos e textos, convertendo grande parte deles à Religião da Humanidade. Finalmente, vamos nos concentrar em seus vocabulários: termos e frases mais utiliza-das por esses pensadores, em suas publicações, cartas e discursos. Foram selecionados e analisados os termos e slogans de acordo com seu grau de im-portância no positivismo de Comte e nas obras de filósofos latino-americanos. Este vocabulário nos ajudará a compreender o panorama histórico geral sobre o traba-lho desses pensadores positivistas e sua relevância intelectual, cultural e política no Brasil e no Chile.
Title in English
Vocabulary terms and key issues of Positivist philosophy in Brazil and Chile (1860-1946)
Keywords in English
Brazil
Chile
Latin America
Lexicography
Philology
Positivism
Abstract in English
This vocabulary will analyze the terms and expressions used by Brazilians and Chileans Comtean philosophers, during the heyday of the Religion of Humanity in Latin America, between 1860 and 1946. Comte's ideas have influenced intellectuals in all Latin America. However, only his first works were completed disseminate in countries as Argentina, Venezuela and Mex-ico. In these countries the philosophy of Herbert Spencer is more influential. However we will find the Comtean religious positivism in the center of the mind of philosophers as Pereira Barreto, Teixeira Mendes and Miguel Lemos in Brazil and Vic-torino Lastarria and the Brothers Juan Enrique, Jorge and Luis Lagarrigue in Chile. Their works received great influence of Comtes Religion of the Humanity, more than any coun-try in Latin America. In this work, we will give an overview of these thoughts in Brazil and Chile, showing in which point the positivism were unusual in these two countries, in opposite of the rest of Latin America. We also study the intellectual biographies of this philosophers and how the Comtes ideas influenced they works and speeches and how their convert themselves in to Religion of Humanity. Finally, we will focus in their vocabularies: terms and slogans more used by these thinkers in their publications, letters and speeches. We selected and analyzed the terms and slogans according with their relative im-portance in Comtes positivism and in the works of Latin American Philosophers, trans-lated to Spanish or Portuguese. This vocabulary will help us understand the general historical overview on the work of these positivist thinkers and its relevance intellectual, cultural, political and histori-cal in Brazil and Chile.
 
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Publishing Date
2012-12-18
 
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