• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.82.2018.tde-20082018-134054
Document
Author
Full name
Renato de Moraes
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Cunha, Marcelo Rodrigues da (President)
Caldeira, Eduardo José
Martins, Virginia da Conceição Amaro
Machado, Itibagi Rocha
Title in Portuguese
Utilização da membrana de elastina associada a hidroxiapatita e proteí­na morfogenética óssea no reparo de defeitos cranianos de ratos
Keywords in Portuguese
Elastina
Hidroxiapatita
Proteína morfogenética óssea
Regeneração óssea
Abstract in Portuguese
Devido as limitações relacionadas ao emprego do enxerto autólogo, o uso dos biomateriais poliméricos naturais tornou-se uma opção viável em terapias regenerativas do tecido ósseo. O objetivo desse trabalho é avaliar de forma qualitativa e quantitiva a contribuição da membrana de elastina utilizada isoladamente ou em associação a hidroxiapatita e proteína morfogenética óssea, no reparo de defeitos ósseos no crânio de ratos. Foram utilizados 49 ratos (Rattus norvegicus, Wistar), machos, com peso aproximado de 330 gramas e 4 meses de idade. Os animais foram submetidos ao procedimento cirúrgico para a criação do defeito ósseo no osso parietal esquerdo e divididos em 7 grupos com 7 animais cada. Os grupos foram implantados com os seguintes bioamateriais: grupo 1 controle (G1-C) sem implante, grupo 2 (G2-E24h) membrana de elastina 24 h, grupo 3 (G3-E24h/HA) membrana de elastina 24 h com hidroxiapatita, grupo 4 (G4-E24h/BMP) membrana de elastina 24 h com proteína morfogenética óssea, grupo 5 (G5-E96h) membrana de elastina 96 h, grupo 6 (G6-E96h/HA) membrana de elastina 96 h com hidroxiapatita, grupo 7 (G7-E96h/BMP) membrana de elastina 96 h com proteína morfogenética óssea. Após a morte indolor induzida em 6 semanas, as calotas cranianas foram retiradas para análise macroscópica, radiográfica, histológica e morfométrica. As análises macroscópicas, radiográficas e histológicas demonstraram a biocompatibilidade dos biomateriais utilizados. As médias e desvios-padrão do volume percentual relativo de osso neoformado nos defeitos cranianos dos grupos G1 a G7 foram 7,87±2,53; 24,01±0,55; 9,59±1,27; 31,31±6,37; 19,77±2,62; 7,31±2,43; 43,25±3,72, respectivamente. Os biomateriais mostraram-se biocompatíveis e o grupo 7 (G7-E96h/BMP) resultou na maior neoformação óssea.
Title in English
Use of elastin membrane associated with hydroxyapatite and bone morphogenetic protein in the repair of cranial defects of rats
Keywords in English
Bone morphogenetic protein
Bone regeneration
Elastin
Hydroxyapatite
Abstract in English
Due to the limitations related to the use of autologous grafts, the use of natural polymeric biomaterials has become a viable option in regenerative therapies of bone tissue. The objective of this dissertation is to evaluate in qualitative and quantitative way the contribution of the elastin matrice used alone or in combination with hydroxyapatite and bone morphogenetic protein in the repair of bone defects in the skull of rats. Were use 49 Mices (Rattus norvegicus, Wistar), weighting approximately 330 grams and 4 months of age, were used. The animals were submitted to the surgical procedure to create the bone defect in the left parietal bone and divided into 7 groups with 7 animals each. The groups were implanted with the following biomaterials: group 1 control (G1-C) without biomaterial, group 2 (G2-E24h) 24 h elastin membrane, group 3 (G3-E24h/HA) 24 h elastin membrane with hydroxyapatite, Group 4 (G4-E24h/BMP) elastin membrane 24 h with bone morphogenetic protein, group 5 (G5-E96h) elastin membrane 96 h, group 6 (G6- E96h/HA) elastin membrane 96 h with hydroxyapatite, group 7 (G7-E96h/BMP) 96 h elastin membrane with bone morphogenetic protein. After painless death induced at 6 weeks, the skull caps were removed for macroscopic, radiographic, histological and morphometric analysis. Macroscopic, radiographic and histological analysis demonstrated the biocompatibility of the biomaterials used. The mean and standard deviations of the relative percentage volume of newly formed bone in the cranial defects of the G1 to G7 groups were 7,87±2,53; 24,01±0,55; 9,59±1,27; 31,31±6,37; 19,77±2,62; 7,31±2,43; 43,25±3,72, respectively. The implanted biomaterials were shown to be biocompatible and the group 7 (G7-E96h/BMP) resulted with greater bone neoformation.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2018-08-21
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.