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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.81.2011.tde-31052012-104605
Document
Author
Full name
Felipe Prado Pazello dos Santos
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Mattos, Cristiano Rodrigues de (President)
Mortimer, Eduardo Fleury
Villani, Alberto
Title in Portuguese
O conceito de generalização a partir de um olhar dialético-complexo sobre o modelo de perfil conceitual
Keywords in Portuguese
Complexidade
Concreto e abstrato
Formação de conceitos
Generalização
Materialismo dialético
Modelo de perfil conceitual
Abstract in Portuguese
A partir de um levantamento do conceito de conceito na filosofia e da polissemia da noção de generalização em várias áreas do conhecimento, chegamos à conclusão de que a última questão não se encontra problematizada na literatura consultada. Tal fato pode ser reflexo de considerações do senso comum sobre o processo de generalização, fazendo com que não haja "razão aparente" para discuti-lo. A grande maioria dos trabalhos tem por generalização o processo indutivo em si ou a conclusão a partir dele. Outros trabalhos, particularmente referentes às obras de Vigotski, associam generalização à descontextualização. Segundo nossa reflexão, tais modos de ver a generalização podem ser encontrados em trabalhos de fundamentação da Teoria do Perfil Conceitual (MORTIMER, 1994a, 1994b, 1995, 1998, 2000). A partir de referenciais teóricos ligados ao materialismo dialético, à psicologia histórico-cultural e à complexidade, discutimos as limitações do modelo de perfil e propomos de que maneira a noção de generalização entendida sob uma abordagem dialético-complexa de ensinoaprendizagem é capaz de trazer nova luz à dinâmica das zonas do perfil e à relação sujeito-objeto.
Title in English
The concept of generalization from a dialectic-complex view on the conceptual profile model
Keywords in English
Complexity
Concept formation
Conceptual profile model
Concrete and abstract
Dialectic materialism
Generalization
Abstract in English
From an investigation about the concept of concept in philosophy and the polysemy of generalization in several knowledge areas, we have reached the conclusion that the last topic is not problematized in the literature studied. Such a fact may be a reflex of common sense consideration concerning the process of generalization, making people conclude that there is no "appearant reason" to discuss it. The vast majority of the works investigated understand generalization as the inductive process per se or the conclusion obtained from it. Other works, particularly referring to Vigotski´s ideas, associate generalization to decontextualization. According to our reflections, such ways to consider generalization have been found in works basing the Conceptual Profile Theory (MORTIMER, 1994a, 1994b, 1995, 1998, 2000). From theoretical frameworks related to dialectic materialism, cultural-historical psychology and complexity, we discuss the limitations of the conceptual profile model and we talk about the way in which generalization, seen under a dialectic-complex approach of the teaching-learning process, is able to shed some light to the dynamics of the conceptual profile zones and to the subject-object relation.
 
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Publishing Date
2012-06-01
 
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