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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2016.tde-13102016-151643
Document
Author
Full name
Hitomi Inamura
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Morales, Leiko Matsubara (President)
Perez, Eliza Atsuko Tashiro
Shibata, Hiromi
Title in Portuguese
Nippongo - os livros didáticos de língua janponesa para os descendentes de japoneses: uma análise do contexto de sua produção e do processo de estabelecimento da sua política editorial
Keywords in Portuguese
Ensino de língua japonesa
Imigrantes japoneses
Livro didático
Política editorial
Abstract in Portuguese
Este estudo teve por objetivo reconstruir o contexto de produção e o conteúdo da política editorial da série do livro didático Nippongo, que foi elaborado no período entre 1959 1961 e publicado em 1961 no Brasil. A fim de delinear o contexto sócio-histórico da época e o processo de estabelecimento da sua política editorial, fontes primárias como jornais e revistas da época foram pesquisadas. Foram mapeados o surgimento de Bunkyô e Nichigakuren, a influência dos jornais nipo-brasileiros, mudança na política no Brasil, reformas no sistema de escrita e da educação no Japão. Além disso, é observado que os isseis preocupavam-se com a baixa motivação dos nisseis nos estudos de língua japonesa. E também havia a necessidade de que as autoridades brasileiras reconhecessem o livro didático. Neste contexto, Ando iniciou o seu movimento, na Reunião de Ensino de Língua Japonesa, porém, acabou fracassando. Depois foi criada uma nova comissão chamada de Comissão de Publicação do Livro Didático da Língua Japonesa (CPLD), para confeccionar livros didáticos com o apoio financeiro de uma editora do Japão, Teikoku-Shoin. A CPLD estabeleceu uma política editorial, levando em consideração as opiniões dos professores em exercício. Comparando-se os livros didáticos utilizados anteriormente pela colônia com o Nippongo, podemos dizer que houve uma continuidade do ensino do pré-guerra em relação ao foco nos kanjis e na aprendizagem dos kanas, mas também houve a adoção de uma nova abordagem com a introdução de empréstimos lexicais do português e a inserção de textos com tópicos abrangentes, bem como aqueles que relacionados ao Brasil.
Title in English
Nippongo the textbook of Japanese language for Japanese descendants: an analysis of the context of its production and the process of establishment of its editorial policy
Keywords in English
Editorial policy
Japanese imigrants
Japanese language education
Textbooks
Abstract in English
This study aims to examine the context of the production and contents of the editorial policy of a textbook series called Nippongo, which was edited between 1959 and 1961 and published in 1961 in Brazil. In order to outline the social and historical context and the process of establishment of its editorial policy, primary sources such as newspapers and magazines during those periods were investigated. According to the contexts, the following factors were observed: foundation of Bunkyô and Nichigakuren, newspapers influence, policy change in Brazil and reform of orthography and education system in Japan. Moreover, it was observed that many Japanese immigrants perceived that their childrens motivation to learn Japanese were low. In addition, they needed textbooks officially approved by Brazilian authorities. In this context, Ando started to express his own view about Japanese language education. Andos ideas were promoted via a newly formed group called the Committee of Education for Japanese Language, but in vain. After that, the Committee for Publication of Japanese Language Textbooks was founded with financial support by a publishing company in Japan called Teikoku-Shoin. The committee established its editorial policy, taking teachers´ opinions into considerations. Compared with other series of textbooks used in Japanese community in Brazil, this series of Nippongo consists in contents of those before the World War II, such as a large quantity of Chinese characters and its focus on the reading. However, it is observed adaption of new approach such as the use of loan word from Portugues and of texts which treat wide topics, for example, about Brazil.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-10-13
 
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