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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2016.tde-18042016-100827
Document
Author
Full name
Priscila Casagrande Salomao
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2015
Supervisor
Committee
Almeida, Jorge Mattos Brito de (President)
Andrade, Fabio Rigatto de Souza
Machado Junior, Rubens Luis Ribeiro
Title in Portuguese
Expressionismo: a estética do feio em Murnau e Trakl
Keywords in Portuguese
Estética do feio
Expressionismo
Friedrich Murnau
Georg Trakl
Metáfora
Montagem
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta dissertação de mestrado, na área de literatura comparada, tem como objetivo estabelecer um paralelo crítico entre as diversas formas de utilização, na literatura e no cinema, da metáfora literária e da montagem cinematográfica como meios de expressão de temas e formas relacionados à estética do feio, desenvolvida pelo Expressionismo alemão. O trabalho de análise envolveu a análise e comparação entre a lírica expressionista de Georg Trakl (1887-1914) e a narrativa cinematográfica de Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau (1889-1931), especificamente no filme Nosferatu. Pretendemos mostrar como a justaposição dos elementos constituintes das metáforas de Trakl, num processo de construção de significação, se assemelha à técnica cinematográfica de corte e montagem postulada pelo cineasta russo Serguei Eisenstein (1898-1948), elaborada também no cinema do Expressionismo alemão. A estética do feio tornou-se um tema privilegiado, pois tanto a metáfora como a montagem expressionistas constituíram, no contexto do modernismo europeu, veículos impactantes da ideia de choque, buscando ao mesmo tempo aterrorizar e fascinar o público, recuperando assim em chave dialética alguns elementos da estética clássica aristotélica.
Title in English
Expressionism: aesthetic of the ugly in Murnau and Trakl
Keywords in English
Aesthetic of the ugly
Expressionism
Film editing
Friedrich Murnau
Georg Trakl
Metaphor
Abstract in English
This study aims to establish a critical comparison between various forms of use, in literature and film, of literary metaphor and film editing as a means of expression of themes and forms related to the "aesthetic of the ugly", developed by German Expressionism. The work involves the analysis of and comparison between the expressionist lyric of Georg Trakl (1887-1914) and the filmic narrative of Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau (1889-1931), specifically in "Nosferatu". We intend to show how the juxtaposition of the elements of Trakl's metaphors, a meaning construction process, resembles the cinematic technique of cutting and assembly postulated by Russian filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein (1898-1948), also adopted in German Expressionist cinema. The aesthetic of the ugly has become a main theme because both expressionist metaphor and film editing constituted striking vehicles of the "shock" idea in the context of European modernism, seeking to terrify and fascinate the public, thus reprievingdialectically some elements of the Aristotelian classical aesthetic.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-04-18
 
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