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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2016.tde-08042016-130910
Document
Author
Full name
Mina Isotani
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Bernardini, Aurora Fornoni (President)
Hashimoto, Shirlei Lica Ichisato
Namekata, Márcia Hitomi
Ninomiya, Sonia Regina Longhi
Yoshida, Luiza Nana
Title in Portuguese
A representação do feminino: a construção identitária da mulher japonesa moderna
Keywords in Portuguese
Identidade
Instituições de poder
Literatura moderna japonesa
Mulher japonesa
Representação
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo fazer um panorama da Representação da figura feminina em quatro obras literárias, que abrangem desde o período Moderno até a atualidade do Japão: As irmãs Makioka, de Junichirô Tanizaki, Minha querida Sputnik, de Haruki Murakami, Kitchen, de Banana Yoshimoto e A mulher na outra margem, de Mitsuyo Kakuta. A construção das personagens e o contexto no qual estão inseridas são escopo para refletirmos sobre as imposições governamentais a que foram expostas e como essas determinações influenciaram a maneira como as mulheres japonesas eram vistas socialmente. Assim sendo, analisaremos de que forma elas reagiram ao determinismo de suas funções como indivíduos da Nação Japonesa e como esses autores trabalharam as problemáticas vividas pelas mulheres, bem como a visão crítica para que essas japonesas fossem mais independentes e autoconscientes para construir sua própria identidade. Para entendermos os processos, tanto da construção identitária como o ¨ideal de feminilidade¨ no Japão, nos basearemos em teorias ocidentais como as reflexões sobre identidade de Stuart Hall e Hommi K. Bhabha, o questionamento quanto às instituições de poder de Michael Foucault, entre outros. Ao utilizarmos diferentes proposições, pretendemos desmitificar a representação estereotipada da mulher japonesa e desconstruí-la para apresentar o processo de ressignificação de sua imagem no Japão.
Title in English
Feminine representation: identity construction on modern Japanese women
Keywords in English
Identity
Japanese modern Literature
Japanese women
Power institution
Representation
Abstract in English
The present work aims to make an overview of the Women's Figure Representation in four literary works, that range from the Modern Period up to contemporary Japan: Makioka Sisters by Junichirô Tanizaki, Sputnik Sweetheart by Haruki Murakami, Kitchen by Banana Yoshimoto and The Woman on the other shore by Mitsuyo Kakuta. Construction of characters and the context they are inserted are the scope of the reflection about the Government impositions that women were exposed to and bow those determinations influenced the way japanese women were socially seen. Therefore, we will analyse how they reacted against the determinism of their duties as individuals of Japanese Nation and how these authors worked the problematic experienced by women, as well their critical understanding how women should be more independent and self-conscious in order to think about their own identity. To understand the processes, both the identity construction and the ideal of femininity in Japan, we will base the study on the western theories such as Bhabha K. Hommi and Stuart Hall´s reflections on Identity and, Michael Foucault´s question on power institutions, and others. By using different propositions, we intend to demystify the stereotypical representation of Japanese woman and desconstruct it to display the process of reframing their image in Japan.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-04-08
 
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