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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2010.tde-28012011-092444
Document
Author
Full name
Antonio Marcos Moreira da Silva
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Facioli, Valentim Aparecido (President)
Durão, Fabio Akcelrud
Passos, Gilberto Pinheiro
Rodriguez, José Rodrigo
Siscar, Marcos Antonio
Title in Portuguese
O devir da escrita e o princípio ontológico da identidade em Dom Casmurro
Keywords in Portuguese
Desconstrução
Devir
Dom Casmurro
Escrita
Identidade
Abstract in Portuguese
O tema da identidade promoveu muitas pesquisas sobre a obra de Machado de Assis. Tal tema está ancorado numa questão ontológica. Buscando evitar essa questão, a noção de devir nos permitiu uma mudança de perspectiva. A vontade de saber sobre a personagem Capitu, presente em muitos teóricos, pareceu-nos um sintoma do privilégio da ontologia em relação à reflexão sobre a alteridade. Pensamos que essa vontade de saber é uma forma específica para assimilar o outro. A narrativa de Casmurro pretende dar uma identidade a Capitu, contrapondo, de forma binária, uma verdadeira Capitu a outra dissimulada. Em função disso, constrói uma lógica causal comprometida com a preocupação ontológica. Impotente diante da alteridade do outro, a consciência do narrador se ressente. Acreditamos que ele escreve como meio de lidar com o ressentimento na sua experiência do passado. Essa escrita, que também lhe escapa como a alteridade do outro, pode proporcionar uma ruptura com a moral do ressentimento, projetando no porvir uma expectativa de modificação. Para tal, recorremos à teoria de Jacques Derrida a fim de demonstrar o devir da escrita no romance Dom Casmurro de Machado de Assis e seu poder transformador.
Title in English
The becoming of writing and the ontological principle of identity in Dom Casmurro
Keywords in English
Becoming
Deconstruction
Dom Casmurro
Identity
Writing
Abstract in English
The theme of identity produced much research on the work of Machado de Assis. This theme is based on an ontological question. On the attempt to avoid this issue, the notion of becoming allowed a different perspective. The desire to know about the character Capitu, observed in many theorists, seemed a symptom of the privilege of ontology in relation to reflection on otherness. We think that this desire to know is a specific way to assimilate the other. The narrative of Casmurro aims to give an identity to Capitu, in contrast, in binary form, a real Capitu to an other dissembled. As a result, it builds a causal logic committed to the ontological concern. Powerless against the otherness of the other, the consciousness of the narrator resents. We believe that he writes as a means of dealing with the resentment in his own experience of past. This writing, which also eludes him as the otherness of the other, can provide a disruption with the moral of the resentment, projecting on the time to come an expectation of some change. With this objective, we use the theory of Jacques Derrida to demonstrate the becoming of the writing in the novel Don Casmurro from Machado de Assis - and its transformative power.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-01-28
 
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