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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2009.tde-01122009-112205
Document
Author
Full name
Ovidio Poli Junior
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Ginzburg, Jaime (President)
Feijo, Martin Cezar
Fischmann, Roseli
Pacheco, Ana Paula Sá e Souza
Rabello, Ivone Dare
Title in Portuguese
A pena e o cadafalso: observações sobre a literatura carcerária relativa ao período do Estado Novo
Keywords in Portuguese
Censura
Estado Novo
Literatura brasileira
Literatura carcerária
Prisão política
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho tem por objetivo o estudo da literatura carcerária brasileira (escrita no cárcere ou sob a forma de reminiscência), com ênfase nos escritores que viveram durante o período do Estado Novo (1937-1945). A partir do exame de textos de caráter ficcional, epistolar e memorialístico, procuramos investigar como os autores operaram em suas obras a representação do cárcere, ou, mais precisamente, como refletiram sobre o universo carcerário e como o recriaram enquanto matéria literária. No âmbito historiográfico, procuramos demonstrar que o fenômeno do encarceramento percorre a história da literatura brasileira, sobretudo após a instauração do regime republicano. Trata-se de um trabalho de caráter panorâmico, que parte de apontamentos introdutórios para depois aprofundar-se nos autores inscritos no período referido anteriormente, situando mais detidamente alguns pontos que seriam comuns às suas obras e, ao final, procurando esboçar uma caracterização geral acerca da literatura carcerária brasileira. Acreditamos que o estudo dos escritos do cárcere constitui ocasião privilegiada para examinar a questão do resgate da memória histórica e da identidade individual enquanto fenômeno que conduziria à idéia de uma ética e de uma estética da resistência, forjadas sob as injunções da prisão política.
Title in English
The sentence and the scaffold: comments on the incarceration literature in the period of New State
Keywords in English
Brazilian literature
Censure
Estado Novo (New State)
Incarceration literature
Political incarceration
Abstract in English
This work aims to make a study of the Brazilian incarceration literature (written in prison or under the form of memoirs), emphasizing the writers who lived during the period known as Estado Novo (1937-1945). Throughout the examination of fictional, epistolary and memorial texts, we tried to investigate how the authors have made the representation of the prison in their literary compositions, or, more precisely, how they reflected on the incarceration universe and how they recreate it as literary work. Within the historiographys scope, we have tried to demonstrate that the incarceration phenomenon traverses the history of Brazilian literature, especially after the instauration of the republican regimen. It is a work of panoramic character, which begins with introductory notes and then after becomes a deeper study of the authors that belong to the previously mentioned period, focusing more specifically in certain points that would be common to their works and, at the end, tries to sketch a general characterization of the incarceration Brazilian literature. We believe that the study of the pieces of writing from the prisons constitute a privileged occasion to examine the matter of rescuing the historic memory as well as the individual identity as a phenomenon which would lead to the idea of an ethics and an esthetics of resistance, forged under the injunctions of political incarceration.
 
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Publishing Date
2009-12-02
 
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