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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2002.tde-28042003-160345
Document
Author
Full name
Katia Costa dos Santos
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2002
Supervisor
Committee
Souza, Lynn Mario Trindade Menezes de (President)
Cavalcanti, Marilda do Couto
Macrae, Marina Helena Goncalves
Mór, Walkyria Maria Monte
Wielewicki, Vera Helena Gomes
Title in Portuguese
Construção multicultural: reflexões sobre políticas alternativas para o ensino de língua estrangeira.
Keywords in Portuguese
currículo
língua estrangeira
língua inglesa
multiculturalismo
pedagogia crítica
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta pesquisa argumentativo-narrativa propõe-se a investigar a construção do multiculturalismo como conceito no Brasil, especialmente no contexto das propostas de diversidade, como tema contido nas propostas de currículo nacional (Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais), no contexto do ensino de Língua Estrangeira. O ensino de línguas no Brasil é permeado por uma pedagogia tecnicista, em que o conceito de diversidade é vinculado à multiplicidade de experiências culturais, dissociado do conflito cultural, garantidor de tolerância e consenso. A Pedagogia Crítica, ao propor uma abordagem dialética de cultura, como fenômeno social em processo, e a educação/o currículo como uma forma de política cultural, possibilita uma crítica do currículo, da escola, e das propostas educacionais brasileiras, e reconhece tais espaços como interceptados por interesses particulares, posições macropolíticas específicas e narrativas mestras identificadas com um discurso neoliberal, que formatam nossas subjetividades e as práticas culturais que nos governam. Esta pesquisa, defendendo uma abordagem multicultural crítica, investiga um conceito de diversidade que reconheça o poder da diferença, que questione e desafie as estruturas de poder dominantes, que mascaram a desigualdade. Em especial esta pesquisa examina propostas alternativas de hibridização cultural no currículo, sob a perspectiva de uma pedagogia reflexiva, crítica e transformadora.
Title in English
Multicultural construction: considerations about alternative policies for the foreign language teaching.
Keywords in English
critical pedagogy
curriculum
English language
foreign language
multiculturalism
Abstract in English
This argumentative-narrative research investigates the multicultural construction in Brazil, especially the diversity proposal contained in the Parâmetros Curiculares Nacionais, in the context of Foreign Language teaching. Language teaching in Brazil is also permeated by a technicist pedagogy, in which the concept of diversity is connected to the multiplicity of cultural experiences, dissociated of the cultural conflict that guarantees tolerance and consensus. The Critical Pedagogy, when proposing a dialectic approach of culture, as a social phenomenon in process, and considering education/curriculum as a form of cultural politics, enables a criticism of the curriculum, of school, and of the Brazilian educational proposals that recognizes such spaces as intercepted. They are intercepted by particular interests, specific macropolitical positions, master narratives identified with a neoliberal discourse, which format our subjectivities and the cultural practices that guide us. This research, in defending a critical multicultural approach, investigates a diversity conception that recognizes the power of difference, which interrogate and challenge the domain structures and power relations that disguise inequality. Especially, this research examines alternative proposals of cultural hibridity in the curriculum, from the perspective of a reflexive, critical and transformative pedagogy.
 
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TeseKatia.pdf (697.35 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2003-05-06
 
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