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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2006.tde-10082007-144328
Document
Author
Full name
Margareth dos Santos
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Marco, Valeria De (President)
Gonzalez, Mario Miguel
Nascimento, Magnólia Brasil Barbosa do
Silva, Gênese Andrade da
Valverde, Maria de La Concepcion Pinero
Title in Portuguese
Desastres do pós-guerra civil espanhola: uma leitura de 'Tiempo de Silencio', de Luis Martín-Santos e 'Nada', de Carmen Laforet
Keywords in Portuguese
'Nada'
'Tiempo de Silencio'
Carmen Laforet
Goya
Luis Martín-Santos
O romance de pós-guerra civil espanhola
Abstract in Portuguese
O trabalho propõe-se a analisar os romances Nada (1945), de Carmen Laforet e Tiempo de Silencio (1962), de Luis Martín-Santos para examinar o traço singular da construção de ambas obras, qual seja, a apropriação das séries de gravuras Los Caprichos e Los Desastres de la Guerra de Goya. Em Nada, abordamos a integração do aspecto monstruoso ao espaço romanesco, o apagamento da fronteira entre o mundo onírico e o real, a representação fragmentária e a diluição dos limites entre o passado da matéria narrada e o tempo da narração. Em Tiempo de Silencio, analisamos os procedimentos de redução do espaço, o uso do extracampo, da animalização e de imagens expansivas, caracterizados pela apropriação de imagens, procedimentos e temas provenientes do universo goyesco. A partir da análise desses elementos, observamos que, ao incorporarem as gravuras na composição desses dois romances, os autores criam uma dimensão ampliada do horror da guerra e, ao mesmo tempo, sugerem uma interpretação da história contemporânea como um movimento de continuidade do "desastre espanhol", desde o século XIX até o pós-guerra civil espanhola.
Title in English
The post-war disasters of the Spanish civil war: an analysis of 'Tiempo de Silencio', by Luis Martín-Santos and 'Nada', by Carmen Laforet
Keywords in English
'Nothing'
'Time of Silence'
Carmen Laforet
Goya
Luis Martín-Santos
The Spanish civil post-war novel
Abstract in English
The proposed study aims at analyzing the novels Nothing (1945), written by Carmen Laforet, and Time of Silence (1962), by Luis Martín-Santos, in order to examine both works construction singularity; that is to say, the appropriation of the engravings series of Goya's The Caprices and The disasters of the war. In Nada, we deal with the integration from the monstrous aspect to the novelistic space, the suppression of the frontier between the oneiric and the real worlds, the fragmented representation and the dilution of the limits between the subject matter narrated and the time of narration. In Time of Silence, we analyze the procedures of space reduction, the use of field work, of animalization and expansive images characterized by the representation appropriation, procedures and themes provided by the Goyan universe. Taking the analysis of these elements into consideration, we observe that the authors, through the pictures incorporation within the composition of these two novels, create an amplified dimension of the horror of war, and at the same time, they suggest an interpretation of contemporary history as a continuity movement of the "Spanish disaster" since 19th Century up to the Spanish civil post-war.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-10-01
 
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