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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2009.tde-26042010-114709
Document
Author
Full name
Elaine Cristina Silva Santos
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Hernandes, Maria Célia Pereira Lima (President)
Andrade, Maria Lúcia da Cunha Victório de Oliveira
Cardoso, Denise Porto
Title in Portuguese
Gramaticalização de verbos: o verbo 'esperar' no português culto de São Paulo
Keywords in Portuguese
Funcionalismo
Gramaticalização
Marcadores conversacionais
Mudança gramatical
Verbos
Abstract in Portuguese
Entende-se por gramaticalização a passagem de um item lexical para um item gramatical, ou de um menos gramatical para um mais gramatical. Vinculando este trabalho ao arcabouço teórico da Gramaticalização numa abordagem funcionalista, discutimos a mudança lingüística empreendida pelo verbo esperar até alcançar seu padrão funcional de marcador conversacional sob forma da expressão espera aí. Como ponto de partida, elegemos uma amostra do falar culto paulista a partir de materiais provenientes do acervo CAPH (Centro de Apoio à Pesquisa em História FFLCH-USP), da midiateca do IEA (Instituto de Estudos Avançados-USP) e de entrevistas já organizadas pela equipe do Projeto NURC/SP (Projeto Norma Urbana Culta de São Paulo). Evidenciamos o papel discursivo do interlocutor como gatilho para a emergência do padrão funcional mais inovador. Esta dissertação vincula-se ao Grupo de Pesquisa Mudança Gramatical do Português Gramaticalização (CNPq-USP).
Title in English
Grammaticalization of verbs: the verb esperar in Sao Paulo's cultured portuguese
Keywords in English
Conversational markers
Functionalism
Grammaticalization
Shakeup grammatical
Verbs
Abstract in English
It is assumed that grammaticalization is the passage from a lexical to a grammatical item or from a less grammatical to a more grammatical one. We link this research to a theoretical framework of the Grammaticalization in a functionalist approach, we also argue about the linguistic change undertaken by the verb esperar (wait) until it reaches its functional standard of a conversational marker that is formed by the expression espera aí. A starting point, we elect a sample of the Paulistas (from São Paulo) standard spoken language material proceeding from the CAPH (Center of Support to the Research in History - FFLCH-USP), from the midia-library of the IEA (Institute of Advanced Studies) and the Project NURC/SP (Project Cultured Urban Norm of São Paulo) organized interviews. We evidence the discursive role of the interlocutor as the trigger for the rising of the more innovative functional standard. This dissertation is linked to the Group to Research Portuguese Grammatical Change - Grammaticalization (CNPq-USP).
 
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Publishing Date
2010-04-26
 
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