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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2017.tde-31072017-125906
Document
Author
Full name
Renato Matsui Pisciotta
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Santos Filho, Gildo Magalhães dos (President)
Albieri, Sara
Mendonça, Marina Gusmão de
Oliveira, Nilda Nazaré Pereira
Tomasevicius Filho, Eduardo
Title in Portuguese
Sociedade, ideias e compêndios: direito natural no Largo de São Francisco (1827-1889)
Keywords in Portuguese
Brasil império
Compêndios jurídicos
Direito natural
Faculdade de Direito de São Paulo
Professores de direito natural
Abstract in Portuguese
O Direito atual é estudado como fruto exclusivo da vontade humana. Nesse sentido, a lei é pensada como produto da razão, apartada de conceitos como Moral ou Justiça. Este modelo corresponde a determinado arranjo político-social e normalmente vem associado a um conceito de Estado regulador de conflitos. Esta organização jurídico-política nem sempre existiu. O Brasil Império possuiu outra forma de conceber Direito e Sociedade, na qual o Direito Natural possuía lugar de destaque. Em São Paulo, até a Conciliação, a disciplina esteve nas mãos de liberais e significava oposição ao governo monárquico. Neste período predominou o uso do compêndio de Perreau, de início, e o de Ferrer, posteriormente. Ambos possuíam raízes no liberalismo e foram adotados pelos professores Avellar Brotero e Amaral Gurgel. Em meados do XIX passam a vicejar na Academia de Direito as tendências espiritualistas. Ali se estabeleceram as doutrinas de Krause e o Ecletismo de Jouffrouy e Cousin. Nas últimas décadas do Oitocentos a disciplina Direito Natural passa a estar nas mãos de catedráticos politicamente conservadores, como João Theodoro Xavier de Mattos, e convictos católicos, como José Maria C. de Sá e Benevides.
Title in English
Society, ideas and compendia: natural law in Largo de São Francisco (1827-1889)
Keywords in English
Brazil empire
Natural Law
Natural law compendiums
Natural law professors
São Paulos Faculty of Law
Abstract in English
Current Law is studied as the exclusive fruit of human will. In this sense, the law is thought as a product of reason, apart of concepts such as Moral or Justice. This model corresponds to a certain political-social arrangement and is usually associated with a concept of State that regulates conflicts. This legal-political organization has not always existed. Brazil Empire had another way of conceiving Law and Society, in which Natural Law had a prominent place. In São Paulo, up to the Conciliation period, the discipline was in the hands of liberals and meant opposition to the monarchical government. In this period predominated the use of the compendium of Perreau, at first, and Ferrer, later. Both had roots in liberalism and were adopted by professors Avellar Brotero and Amaral Gurgel. During the mid-nineteenth century, spiritualistic tendencies flourished in the Law Academy. There they established the doctrines of Krause and the eclecticism of Jouffrouy and Cousin. In the last decades of the nineteenth century the discipline of Natural Law came to be in the hands of politically conservative professors, such as João Theodoro Xavier de Mattos, and convinced Catholics, such as José Maria C. de Sá and Benevides.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-07-31
 
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