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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2013.tde-28112013-100754
Document
Author
Full name
Leandro Ferreira Lima da Silva
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Kantor, Iris (President)
Boschi, Caio Cesar
Wehling, Arno
Title in Portuguese
Regalismo no Brasil Colonial: a Coroa Portuguesa e a província de Nossa Senhora do Carmo do Rio de Janeiro (1750-1808)
Keywords in Portuguese
Carmelitas
Igreja colonial
Iluminismo
Ordens religiosas
Padroado
Regalismo
Abstract in Portuguese
Apesar das investidas da Coroa Portuguesa para restringir o poderio da Igreja ao longo da Idade Moderna, uma ação sistemática nesse sentido foi possível apenas com novas ideias do século XVIII. Durante o consulado pombalino, embasado em teorias jansenistas, febronianistas e episcopalistas, o regalismo lusitano ganhou fundamentação doutrinal que o permitiram maior força e amplitude, conhecendo então seu apogeu, tanto perante a Igreja nacional quanto a Santa Sé. Dado o poderio material, privilégios e imunidades que as tornavam arredias à desejada centralização monárquica e à submissão dos diversos corpos da Igreja, as ordens religiosas constituíram-se alvos privilegiados das políticas regalistas ora estruturadas. Apesar disso, exceto pelos jesuítas, a historiografia nacional dispensou poucas atenções à investida regalista da Coroa e de seus representantes entre as diversas províncias religiosas espalhadas pelo território colonial, limitando-se a afirmações quase sempre genéricas. Dessa forma, no presente estudo analisamos justamente as ações de enquadramento da Província de Nossa Senhora do Carmo do Rio de Janeiro de 1750 a 1808, seus sucessos e limites, passos e contrapassos.
Title in English
Regalism in Colonial Brazil: the Portuguese Crown and the Província de Nossa Senhora do Carmo do Rio de Janeiro (1750-1808)
Keywords in English
Carmelites
Colonial church
Enlightenment
Padroado
Regalism
Religious orders
Abstract in English
Despite the attempts of the Portuguese Crown to restrict the power of the nacional Church throughout the Modern Age, a systematic action was only possible with the new ideas of the 18th century. During the administration of Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, based on Jansenists, Febronianists and Episcopalists theories, the Portuguese Regalism won doctrinal grounds that allowed it greater strength and breadth, reaching its heyday, both before the national Church as the Holy See. Given its opulence, privileges and immunities that made them centrifugal bodies to the desired monarchical centralization and submission of Church, religious orders constituted one of the main targets of the regalists policies then structured. Despite this, except for the Jesuits, Brazilian historiography have dismissed little attention to the Regalism of the Lusitanian Crown and its representatives among the various religious provinces throughout the colonial territory, limited to statements almost always generic. Thus, in this study we analyze precisely the actions of framework of Província de Nossa Senhora do Carmo do Rio de Janeiro, from 1750 to 1808, their successes and limits, steps and countersteps.
 
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Publishing Date
2013-11-28
 
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