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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2017.tde-25102017-161752
Document
Author
Full name
Douglas Guimarães Leite
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Pimenta, João Paulo Garrido (President)
Cord, Marcelo Mac
Marquese, Rafael de Bivar
Melo, José Evando Vieira de
Rodrigues, Jaime
Title in Portuguese
"Mutualistas, graças a Deus": identidade de cor, tradições e transformações do mutualismo popular na Bahia do século XIX (1831-1869)
Keywords in Portuguese
Bahia
Escravidão
Irmandades
Mutualismo
Abstract in Portuguese
No amplo domínio da discussão historiográfica que cobre o tema da população livre de cor ou dos pobres livres, o trabalho se propõe a discutir a inserção social de indivíduos oriundos de setores populares na primeira metade do século XIX na Bahia, debruçando-se especialmente sobre a experiência de homens e mulheres de cor preta, livres ou libertos, nascidos na América, responsáveis por fundar e transformar experiências de mutualismo popular na Bahia do século XIX. A investigação se concentra nas conexões entre as tradições religiosa e secular da ajuda mútua popular promovida por negros no Brasil, por meio da ênfase no estudo das decisões e dos modelos institucionais adotados por integrantes de uma irmandade de pretos fundada em 1832 e de uma sociedade mutual de cor (1851). Saída de uma dissidência entre os irmãos, a Sociedade Protetora dos Desvalidos foi, até onde se sabe, a única mutual autorizada a funcionar oficialmente como uma sociedade de cor, num período de não reconhecimento, e de repressão, da identidade racial de pretos pelo Estado brasileiro.
Title in English
"Mutualists, thanks god": racial identity, tradition and transformations on popular mutual aid in nineteenth century Bahia (1831-1869).
Keywords in English
Bahia
Mutualism
Slavery
Sodality
Abstract in English
This thesis aims to discuss the experience of free colour people in Bahia nineteenth century, on the vast theme of popular social mobility that recent historians have been facing in Brazilian historiography. These individuals were black, american born, free or freed men and women, and they helped to create and to change patterns of popular mutual aid in Bahia nineteenth century. This research focuses on connexions between religious and secular traditions of mutual aid of black individual associations by analysing institutional models and strategic decisions made by the members of a black lay sodality founded in 1832 and of a black mutual society, created in 1851. The Sociedade Protetora dos Desvalidos (1851) resulted from a dissidence within the sodality and it was the sole mutual black association officially authorized by the government within an age when black racial identity was not likely to be recognized by Brazilian state.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-10-25
 
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