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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2010.tde-24092010-115001
Document
Author
Full name
Lucas Bittencourt Gouveia
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Silva, Marcelo Candido da (President)
Almeida, Neri de Barros
Nogueira, Carlos Roberto Figueiredo
Title in Portuguese
Par penitence les cumandet a ferir: a legitimação do combate contra os pagãos na Chanson de Roland e na Chanson de Guillaume
Keywords in Portuguese
Canção de Gesta
Cavalaria
Cristandade
Islã
Martírio
Abstract in Portuguese
A Chanson de Roland, obra construída no século XIX como fundadora da literatura francesa, foi bastante explorada ao longo dos últimos 150 anos, muitas vezes com usos políticos, nem sempre expressos. Apesar de exaustivamente trabalhada pelos estudos literários, são quase inexistentes as investigações históricas sobre o seu conteúdo cristão e suas possíveis relações com a legitimação do combate contra os pagãos. Este trabalho investiga de que forma os pagãos são representados na gestas do final do século XI, e como estas constroem uma alteridade através da religião, da moralidade, da territorialidade, e da etnicidade. Investiga também como os cristãos são representados dentro uma unidade pan-européia, numa sobreposição das noções de império e cristandade, e como sua luta contra os pagãos é legitimada, e mesmo santificada, pelas obras, através do martírio dos seus cavaleiros.
Title in English
Par les penitence cumandet a ferir: the legitimacy of combat against the pagans in the Song of Roland and in the Song of William.
Keywords in English
Chanson de geste
Chivalry
Christianity
Islam
Martyrdom
Abstract in English
The Song of Roland, explored in the nineteenth century as the main text of French literature, was heavily exploited over the past 150 years, often with political uses, not always expressed. Despite extensive work by literary studies, there hardly any historical research on its Christian content and its possible association with the legitimacy of the combat against the pagans. This work investigates how the pagans are represented in the gestas of the late eleventh century, and how they build an otherness through religion, morality, territoriality, and ethnicity.It also investigates how Christians are represented in a pan-European unity, in a superposition of the notions of empire and Christianity, and how their fight against the heathen is legitimated and even sanctified through the martyrdom of their knights.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-08-17
 
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