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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2016.tde-22082016-130222
Document
Author
Full name
Danilo Martins Guiral Bassi
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Demant, Peter Robert (President)
Clemesha, Arlene Elizabeth
Sala, Cecilia Roxane Juliette Baeza
Title in Portuguese
A ideia de um Estado binacional na Palestina histórica: conceitos, evolução histórica e perspectivas na atualidade
Keywords in Portuguese
Binacional
Binacionalismo
Conflito israelo-palestino
Israel
Movimento nacional palestino
Palestina
Sionismo
Abstract in Portuguese
A presente dissertação de mestrado tem por objetivo traçar uma história da ideia de um Estado binacional para árabes e judeus na Palestina histórica. O estudo busca, após definir as especificidades de um Estado binacional, compreender a circulação da ideia binacional no período anterior à criação do Estado de Israel, em 1948, entre judeus e árabes-palestinos progressistas, dentro do movimento sionista e em organizações de esquerda da Palestina. Em um segundo momento, busca-se entender como o período compreendido entre a criação do Estado de Israel e o processo que levou aos Acordos de Oslo, nos anos 90, ao mesmo tempo silenciou o ideal binacional e criou as bases para seu ressurgimento na virada do século. Por fim, são analisadas, frente ao contexto israelo-palestino na atualidade, as perspectivas do ressurgimento de propostas binacionais, mais nítido entre jornalistas de esquerda, algumas figuras que fizeram ou fazem marginalmente parte da política institucional, intelectuais e acadêmicos adeptos de perspectivas críticas, assim como entre ativistas e movimentos sociais por direitos humanos envolvidos na região.
Title in English
The idea of a binational state in historical Palestine: concepts, historical evolution and perspectives today
Keywords in English
Binational
Binationalism
Israel
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
Palestine
Palestinian national movement
Zionism
Abstract in English
This Masters thesis aims to trace a history of the idea of a bi-national state for Arabs and Jews in historical Palestine. After laying out the specificities of a binational state, it reconstructs the circulation of the binational idea in the period before the creation of the State of Israel in 1948, among progressive Jews and Palestinian Arabs, in the Zionist movement, and among left-wing organizations in Palestine. In a second step, we we analize how the period between the establishment of the State of Israel and the peace process that led to the Oslo Accords, in the 90s, was marked by silence around the binational ideal while all the same laying the foundations for its revival at the turn of the 21st century. Finally, regarding todays Israeli-Palestinian context, we analyze the prospects of revival of binational proposals, focusing on left-wing journalists, a number of more or less marginal participants in institutional politics, some critical intellectuals and academic supporters, and among activists and social movements for human rights.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-08-22
 
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