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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2014.tde-17042014-121246
Document
Author
Full name
Carla de Jesus Carbone
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2014
Supervisor
Committee
Santos, Eduardo Natalino dos (President)
França, Leila Maria
Linares, Federico Navarrete
Title in Portuguese
Chicomoztoc, o Lugar das Sete Carvernas, nas histórias nahuas do início do período colonial (1540-1630)
Keywords in Portuguese
América colonial
Cultura
Nahuas
Sociedade
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo central desta pesquisa é analisar um amplo conjunto de histórias nahuas pictoglíficas e alfabéticas do início do período colonial para entender os usos identitários e as funções políticas que as representações de Chicomoztoc, o Lugar das Sete Cavernas, desempenhavam entre as elites nahuas nessa época. A hipótese inicial é que as representações desse importante elemento identitário das entidades políticas nahuas de tempos pré-hispânicos (os altepeme) passou por transformações em seus usos e funções, mas continuou a ocupar um papel central para as concepções nahuas de história e poder político que vigoraram entre as elites nahuas da Nova Espanha, que reescreveram as histórias de seus antepassados, à luz do novo contexto, utilizando-as, inclusive, na busca de legitimidade da posse de terras e privilégios diante de instituições do governo novo-hispano. Com isso, consideramos que o entendimento dos distintos usos historiográficos de Chicomoztoc nas histórias nahuas coloniais nos auxiliará a entender como as elites nahuas atuaram no período colonial inicial, um momento marcado pela perda de seus privilégios diante do crescente poderio dos espanhóis.
Title in English
Chicomoztoc, the Place of the Seven Caves, in Nahua histories from the first colonial period (1540-1630)
Keywords in English
Colonial America
Culture
Nahua
Society
Abstract in English
The main goal of the present research is to analyse a vast group of Nahua histories both alphabetic and pictographic from the beginning of the colonial period in order to understand its identifying uses and the political roles which the representations of Chicomoztoc, the Place of the Seven Caves, assumed amongst the Nahua elite of said time. The start hypothesis is that the representations of such important element of identity of Nahua political entities of the Pre-Hispanic period (the altepeme) have undergone transformations in use and purpose but kept a central role in the conceptions of History and political power for the Nahua elite of New Spain, who re-wrote the History of their ancestors according the new order, even using them to legitimate landowning and privileges before new-Hispanic institutions. Based on that we believe that the understanding of the different historiographical uses of Chicomoztoc in colonial Nahua History will help us comprehend how the Nahua elites acted during the first colonial period, a moment discernible by the loss of privileges in front of the increasing Spanish power.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-04-17
 
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