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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2014.tde-15012015-184237
Document
Author
Full name
Sérgio Roberto Gomes de Souza
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2014
Supervisor
Committee
Dantes, Maria Amelia Mascarenhas (President)
Almeida, Marta de
Marques, Maria Cristina da Costa
Silva, Francisco Bento da
Silva, Márcia Regina Barros da
Title in Portuguese
'Desnervados, desfibrados e amarelos' em busca de cura: saúde pública no Acre territorial (1904 a 1930)
Keywords in Portuguese
Acre
Quadros mórbidos
Sanitarismo
Saúde pública
Território
Abstract in Portuguese
A organização e oferta de serviços públicos de saúde no Acre, remonta à primeira década do século XX, período em que o espaço foi definitivamente anexado ao território brasileiro através da assinatura do Tratado de Petrópolis entre Brasil e Bolívia, datado de 17 de novembro de 1903. O processo de organização administrativa do Acre foi conturbado. Contrariando principalmente seringalistas e comerciantes estabelecidos na região, o governo federal optou por transformá-lo em um Território administrado pela União, dividindo-o na sequência, em três departamentos: Alto Acre, Alto Purus e Alto Juruá, para onde foram nomeados prefeitos departamentais. No período, vários são os registros sobre saúde pública, ressaltando-se as concepções que predominavam quando se tratava de explicar o que ocasionava os quadros mórbidos existentes. Tais registros foram encontrados, principalmente, em relatórios enviados ao Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores. A passagem de uma comissão do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz na Amazônia e especificamente no Acre entre os anos de 1912 e 1913, propiciou o desenvolvimento de diversos contrapontos as teorias que até então se constituíam em referência para explicar a forma agressiva como os locais eram atacados por uma diversidade de moléstias. Para os médicos Carlos Chagas, Pacheco Leão, e João Pedro de Albuquerque, que compuseram a dita comissão, o impaludismo, era o principal problema a ser combatido. A década de 1920 trouxe algumas mudanças administrativas para o Território do Acre. O período marcou o fim do regime dos Departamentos, sendo instituída a centralização administrativa e a figura dos governadores, também indicados pelo governo federal. José Thomas da Cunha Vasconcelos e Hugo Ribeiro Carneiro foram os que permaneceram por maior período no cargo. Ambos relataram ações voltadas para o aparelhamento hospitalar do Acre. Apesar dos relatos, quase nada foi efetivamente alterado, mantendo-se as dificuldades que tinham os habitantes do Acre para ter acesso a serviços médicos e medicamentos, o que contribuiu para que buscassem por outras artes de curar
Title in English
'Denervated, shredder and yellowed' searching for cure: public health in Acre state
Keywords in English
Acre
Morbid boards
Public health
Sanitarism
Territory
Abstract in English
The organization and offering of public health services in Acre remote to the first decade of the twentieth century, a period in which this place was definitely attached to the Brazilian territory through the Treaty of Petrópolis between Brazil and Bolivia, dated November 17, 1903. The process of administrative organization of Acre was troubled. Contrary mainly rubber growers and traders based in the region, the federal government opted to turn it into a Union Territory administered by dividing it in sequence, in three departments: Alto Acre, Alto Juruá and Alto Purus, where departmental prefects were appointed. During the period, there are several records on public health, emphasizing the concepts that prevailed when it came to explain that caused existing morbid conditions. Such filings were mainly found in reports sent to the Ministry of Justice and Internal Business. The passage of a committee of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Amazonia and specifically in Acre between the years 1912 and 1913, prompted the development of several counterpoints theories which until then was constituted in reference to explain how aggressively the sites were attacked by a variety of diseases. For the doctors Carlos Chagas, Pacheco Leão, and João Pedro Albuquerque, who formed that committee said, the malaria was the main problem to be faced. The 1920s decade brought some administrative changes to the Territory of Acre. The period branded the end of the regime of Department, being instituted administrative centralization and the figure of governors also appointed by the federal government. José Vasconcelos da Cunha Thomas and Hugo Ribeiro Carneiro were those who remained in office for a longer period. They both reported actions to the "hospital rigging of Acre." Despite reports, almost nothing was actually changed on it, where that keeping the difficulties that the inhabitants of Acre had to have access to medical services and medicines, which contributed to that sought by other healing arts
 
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Publishing Date
2015-01-15
 
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