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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2017.tde-12062017-110432
Document
Author
Full name
Bruno Hübscher
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Albieri, Sara (President)
Bolzani Filho, Roberto
Konstan, Jay David
Lopes, Antonio Orlando de Oliveira Dourado
Vasconcelos, Jose Antonio
Title in Portuguese
Werner Jaeger e o 'Terceiro Humanismo': o ideal político antigo na Alemanha, 1919-1936
Keywords in Portuguese
Antiguidade Helênica
História dos estudos clássicos
História intelectual
Terceiro Humanismo
Werner Jaeger
Abstract in Portuguese
O Terceiro Humanismo de Werner Jaeger constitui um momento crucial na interpretação da Antiguidade, em especial no que diz respeito à sociedade grega clássica. Constituiu uma tentativa de recuperar um ideal humanístico através dos recursos da filologia clássica e das Altertumswissenschaften, conduzida na Alemanha nos anos do regime republicano de Weimar e também sob o nacional-socialismo. A partir de uma análise do desenvolvimento do projeto humanístico de Jaeger, do início da trajetória acadêmica do filólogo, logo antes da Primeira Guerra Mundial, até sua migração para os Estados Unidos, em 1936, a presente pesquisa procura lançar luz sobre as conjunturas políticas, sociais e intelectuais que condicionavam sua trajetória, conduzindo-o a uma tentativa de Gleichschaltung política com o nacional-socialismo no contexto dos primeiros meses do regime, e, em última análise, ao malogro de seu desígnio basilar colocar a serviço do presente forças educativas antigas, éticas e políticas.
Title in English
Werner Jaeger and the Third Humanism: the Ancient Political Ideal in Germany, 1919-1936
Keywords in English
Hellenic Antiquity
History of classical studies
Intellectual history
Third Humanism
Werner Jaeger
Abstract in English
Werner Jaeger's Third Humanism constituted a crucial moment in the interpretation of Antiquity, especially of classical Greek society. It was an attempt at recovering a humanistic ideal through the resources of classical philology and the Altertumswissenschaften, carried out in Germany in the years of the Weimar Republic and also under the National Socialist regime. By analyzing the development of Jaegers humanistic project, from the beginning of the philologists academic career, right before World War I, to his migration to the United States in 1936, the present research seeks to shed light upon the social, political and intellectual conditions that affected his trajectory, leading up to an attempt at political Gleichsschaltung with National Socialism during the first months of the regime, and ultimately to the failure of his primary goal to place ethical and political formative forces of Antiquity at the service of the present.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-06-12
 
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