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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2008.tde-07012009-163308
Document
Author
Full name
Talita Cristina Garcia
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Tacconi, Ana Paula Tavares Magalhães (President)
Barros, Alberto Ribeiro Gonçalves de
Oliveira, Terezinha
Title in Portuguese
A paz como finalidade do poder civil: o Defensor pacis de Marsílio de Pádua (1324)
Keywords in Portuguese
Delegação e representação
Luís da Baviera
Marsílio de Pádua
Papado versus império
Teoria conciliar
Abstract in Portuguese
Marsílio de Pádua (1280-1343), um importante pensador político medieval, escreveu o Defensor pacis, sua obra principal, em 1324. Nela, discutiu os principais conflitos de sua época e tentou assegurar a supremacia de poder do imperador, ameaçada naquele momento, ao menos no plano teórico, pelo papado que pretendia que o império proviesse do papa e arrogava-se o direito de designar, controlar e julgar o imperador. Para fazer tal análise, o paduano afirmou que se serviria de métodos corretos elaborados pela razão e apoiados em proposições bem estabelecidas e evidentes por si mesmas. Este trabalho de mestrado discutiu a ascensão histórica do papado, bem como as alternativas encontradas por Marsílio para constituir poder civil laico. Para isso, analisamos sua teoria conciliar e sua idéia de delegação e representação do poder.
Title in English
Peace as the purpose of civil power: the Defender pacis of Marsílio of Padua (1324)
Keywords in English
Counciliar theory
delegation and representation
Louis the Bavarian
Marsilius of Padua
Papacy versus empire
Abstract in English
Marsilius of Padua (1280-1343), an important political thinker of de Middle Ages, wrote the Defensor pacis, his most important work, in 1324. In there, he discussed the main conflicts of the period, and tried to assure the supremacy for the power of the emperor, menaced, at that moment, at least in theoretical level, by the papacy, who pretended that the empire came from the pope, and took itself the right to chose, control, and judge the emperor. In order to do such analysis the thinker said that he would be served by correct methods founded in reason and supported by solid and evident propositions. This work discussed the historical rise of papacy, as well as the alternatives found by Marsilius in order to build the laic civil government. For, well do an analysis of his counciliar theory, and his idea of delegation and power representation.
 
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Publishing Date
2009-01-07
 
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