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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2007.tde-06122007-105630
Document
Author
Full name
Maria Aparecida de Oliveira Silva
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Guarinello, Norberto Luiz (President)
Carvalho, Margarida Maria de
Florenzano, Maria Beatriz Borba
Funari, Pedro Paulo Abreu
Rossi, Andrea Lúcia Dorini de Oliveira Carvalho
Title in Portuguese
Plutarco e Roma: o mundo grego no Império
Keywords in Portuguese
Historiografia antiga
Identidade grega
Império Romano
Plutarco
Segunda sofística
Abstract in Portuguese
Diferentemente das recorrentes assertivas sobre o comprometimento político dos intelectuais gregos no Império, a nosso ver, a partir do século II d.C., a chamada Segunda Sofística é um indicativo do movimento cultural grego iniciado no século I d.C. Embora seus integrantes apresentem intenções distintas em seus escritos, os intelectuais gregos do Império participam de estilos e temáticas narrativas semelhantes. No caso de Plutarco, e essa é a nossa tese central, demonstramos que nosso autor não compôs sua obra para exaltar ou glorificar o Império romano ou ainda a cultura grega. Sendo assim, seus escritos representam a expressão da singularidade e da utilidade da tradição cultural grega para o fortalecimento político do Império. O objetivo principal de Plutarco está, pois, em construir uma identidade grega no Império, pautada na história de seu povo e em sua tradição cultural, para exibir ao mundo romano a contribuição dos gregos para a formação do Império.
Title in English
Plutarch and Rome: the Greek world in the empire
Keywords in English
Ancient historiography
Greek identity
Plutarch
Roman empire
Second sophistic
Abstract in English
Differently from the usual assertions about the Greek intellectuals' political compromise with the Empire, in our perspective, as from the second century A.D., the so called Second Sophistic is an indicative of the Greek cultural movement started in the first century A.D. Although its members present distinct intentions of their writings, the Greek intellectuals of the Empire develop similar styles and themes through their narratives. Considering Plutarch's case, and this is the core of our thesis, we demonstrate that our author did not write his work to exalt nor to glorify the Roman Empire nor the Greek culture. His writings represent the expression of the singularity and the usefulness of the Greek cultural tradition for the political strength of the Empire. Plutarch's main objective is to build a Greek identity in the Empire, based on the history of the people and their cultural tradition to exhibit the Greeks' contribution to the formation of the Roman Empire.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-12-06
 
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