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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2006.tde-06072007-121530
Document
Author
Full name
Renato José da Costa
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Demant, Peter Robert (President)
Farah, Paulo Daniel Elias
Vigevani, Tullo
Title in Portuguese
O islamismo e suas implicações no processo democrático libanês
Keywords in Portuguese
Democracia
Hizbullah
Islamismo
Israel
Líbano
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho procura analisar a história libanesa (até abril de 2005), no intuito de encontrar subsídios para entender se o Estado que fora criado após o Mandato francês (1920-43), transformou-se numa Democracia. A discussão acerca de o Líbano ser considerado estadonação, também está presente no contexto histórico desse trabalho. Paralelamente aos questionamentos feitos sobre o sistema político libanês, analisam-se o surgimento do grupo xiita (Hizbullah), seu projeto islamista inicial e suas razões para transformar-se em partido político. Questionam-se as ligações: Hizbullah-Irã e Hizbullah- Síria. Na conclusão questiona-se, a partir dos modelos de democracia de Dahl, Lijphart e Sartori, se o Líbano hoje é um país democrático e se houve transformação no sistema político libanês com a inserção de uma organização islamista.
Title in English
The Islamism and its implications in democratic process in Lebanon
Keywords in English
Democracy
Hizbullah
Islamism
Israel
Lebanon
Abstract in English
This work analyzes Lebanon's history until April, 2005, with the objective to determine if the State that came into being at the end of the French Mandate (1943) evolved into a democracy. The historical introduction also discusses to what degree Lebanon can be considered a nationstate. In parallel to the arguments about the Lebanese political system, we analyze the emergence of the Shiite group Hizbullah is analyzed, its initial Islamist project, and its transformation into a political party. Its links with Iran and Syria are also considered. In conclusion Dahl's, Lijphart's, and Sartori's models are applied to inquire if Lebanon today is a democratic country, and to what extent its political system had changed through the integration of an Islamist organization.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-08-03
 
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