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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2009.tde-04022010-132805
Document
Author
Full name
Marcia Yumi Takeuchi
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Carneiro, Maria Luiza Tucci (President)
Hirano, Sedi
Saliba, Elias Thome
Truzzi, Oswaldo Mario Serra
Uehara, Alexandre Ratsuo
Title in Portuguese
Entre gueixas e samurais: a imigração japonesa nas revistas ilustradas (1897-1945)
Keywords in Portuguese
Charge
Diplomacia
Imigração japonesa
Imprensa
Intelectual
Racismo
Revista ilustrada
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os debates em torno da imigração japonesa nas revistas ilustradas brasileiras publicadas nas cidades de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro, e na documentação diplomática, tendo em vista a difusão do antiniponismo na sociedade brasileira entre os anos 1897 e 1945. Buscarei comprovar, a partir da análise das charges e caricaturas publicadas nessas revistas, sejam de cunho literário ou irreverente (cômico), que a iconografia exerceu papel fundamental na construção da imagem estereotipada do imigrante japonês. As imagens traduziam e difundiam o ideário oficial, especialmente da diplomacia brasileira, especialmente em uma sociedade em que a maioria da população era pouco alfabetizada. Tal situação legitimou a práxis racista e o preconceito contra esses estrangeiros, especialmente durante o regime estadonovista e na Segunda Guerra Mundial. A minha contribuição, nessa pesquisa, será comprovar que tal imagem de perigosos racialmente e politicamente já estava presente desde o início do processo imigratório japonês para o Brasil.
Title in English
Between geishas and samurais: the japanese immigration in illustrated magazines (1897-1945)
Keywords in English
Cartoon
Diplomacy
Intellectual
Japanese immigration
Magazine
Press
Racism
Abstract in English
This study has as aim to analyze the discussion around Japanese immigration through magazines published in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro and diplomatic documents between 1897 and 1945. In view of a reality of anti-Japanese thought diffusion in an ongoing literacy society, corroborated by different sources, I intend to confirm that iconography was central on constructing stereotyped imagery of Japanese immigrant. The image is considered central issue for our study to understand on that symbols and images play an educative role for viewing and agreeing with convenient concepts, specially from Brazilian diplomacy. This situation has legitimized racist praxis and outsiders prejudice, specially during Estado Novo and World War II. My contribution in this research will prove that this image of racially and politically dangerous had been present since the start of the Japanese immigration to Brazil.
 
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Publishing Date
2010-02-19
 
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