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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2013.tde-02042013-113902
Document
Author
Full name
Patricia Ferreira dos Santos
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Bacellar, Carlos de Almeida Prado (President)
Kantor, Iris
Souza, Laura de Mello e
Trindade, Jaelson Bitran
Venâncio, Renato Pinto
Title in Portuguese
Carentes de justiça: juízes seculares e eclesiásticos na "confusão de latrocínios" em Minas Gerais (1748-1793)
Keywords in Portuguese
Denúncias
Episcopado
Justiça eclesiástica
Queixas
Querelas
Abstract in Portuguese
O objeto deste estudo é a justiça eclesiástica, analisada sob dois aspectos: as relações estabelecidas pelos juízes eclesiásticos com os fiéis e com os juízes seculares; e os mecanismos de coerção que pôs em prática. A metodologia comparativa baseou-se nas seguintes fontes: processos judiciais eclesiásticos; recursos de averiguação de delitos - as querelas, queixas e denúncias; norma jurídica - expressa nas constituições sinodais, Ordenações e tratados; correspondência de bispos e governadores do século XVIII. Tais fontes evidenciam as várias facetas da justiça colonial: a virtude primeira do Príncipe; e a prerrogativa episcopal. Ponto central na evangelização tridentina, a justiça eclesiástica preconizava maior presença no cotidiano dos fiéis, e uma busca dos pecadores públicos, mediante devassas, denúncias, queixas e querelas. Como corolário deste exercício, verificam-se entre as autoridades seculares e eclesiásticas relações de colaboração, concorrência e conflito. Isto desencadeou múltiplas reações entre as pessoas leigas e eclesiásticas, alvos daquela ação.
Title in English
Deprived of justice: secular and ecclesiastical judges in the "confusion of robberies" in Minas Gerais (1748-1793)
Keywords in English
Complaints
Denunciations
Ecclesiastical justice
Episcopacy
Suits
Abstract in English
The object of this study is the ecclesiastical justice in the diocese of the Minas Gerais, analyzed in two ways: the competitive relations of the cooperation, elimination and conflict that established their judges delegates with the people and the authorities of the colony; the mechanisms of coercion that put into practice. A comparative methodology was based on the following sources: ecclesiastical court proceedings, resources investigation of crimes, such as suits, complaints and wanton; the rule of law, and correspondence of the bishops and governors of the eighteenth century. These sources show the various facets assumed by the justice to colonial times: the main prerrogative of the Prince; and also episcopal prerogative, according to the decreesTridentine. The bishop chased the public sinners; received suits and denunciations and established wanton. The ecclesiastical justice was essential element of evangelization Tridentine; however, between secular and ecclesiastical authorities, were relations of the competition, collaboration and conflict. This triggered multiple reactions among people, the target of his action.
 
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Publishing Date
2013-04-02
 
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