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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2009.tde-02022010-174614
Document
Author
Full name
Cassiana Maria Mingotti Gabrielli
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Puntoni, Pedro Luis (President)
Lima, Marcos Galindo
Novais, Fernando Antonio
Title in Portuguese
Capuchinhos bretões no Estado do Brasil: estratégias políticas e missionárias (1642-1702)
Keywords in Portuguese
Capuchinhos
Diplomacia
Estado do Brasil
Missionação
Sertão
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo a experiência missionária dos capuchinhos franceses, da província de Bretanha, no Estado do Brasil, entre os anos de 1642 e 1702. A chegada destes missionários não integrava os percursos coloniais portugueses, visto que estavam sujeitos à Sagrada Congregação de Propagação da Fé, e não ao padroado régio, além de serem súditos de El Rei Cristianíssimo, Luís XIII. Mesmo assim, estes religiosos puderam se estabelecer no Brasil, auxiliando na guerra de Restauração de Pernambuco. O trabalho missionário dos capuchinhos bretões entre os índios tapuias, no sertão nordeste, se iniciou apenas em 1670, atuando no avanço da colonização para o interior do território, juntamente com a atividade pecuária e a busca por minas de ouro, prata e salitre. Nesse sentido, colaboraram com a ocidentalização da empresa colonial portuguesa, mas nem por isso deixaram de entrar em conflito com agentes da mesma colonização. Contudo, a partir de 1687, novos capuchinhos franceses estiveram impedidos de entrar no Estado do Brasil e, em 1702, os últimos religiosos deixaram a colônia. Visando a uma melhor compreensão da permanência destes missionários na colônia, fez-se necessário uma investigação acerca das relações políticas e diplomáticas entre Portugal e França, durante o século XVII. A partir desta abordagem, será possível esclarecer o motivo pelo qual foram tolerados pela Coroa portuguesa, durante os sessenta anos em que missionaram no Estado do Brasil, bem como as causas que motivaram a sua saída da colônia.
Title in English
Capuchinhos bretões in Brasil: politic and missionary (1642-1702)strategies
Keywords in English
Capuchinhos
Diplomacy
Missionary
State of Brazil
Wilderness
Abstract in English
This research has the French Capuchins (from Brittany province) missionaries experience as object study, on State of Brazil (Estado do Brasil), between 1642 and 1702. The missionaries arrival were not part from Portuguese colonial plan, once they reported to the Sacred Flock of Faith Advance, and hence not to the Regal Patronage. Besides that, they were subjects to the Most Christian King, Luís XIII. Even though, these religious could establish their selves on Brazil, helping on the Pernambuco Restoration war. The Brittany capuchins missionary work with the tapuias Indians, at northeast rugged region, has began only on 1670, acting on territory countryside colonization advance, besides husbandry activities and gold, silver and saltpeter mines searching. In this way, they supported the Portuguese colonial company occidentalization, but it did not avoid a conflict with these colonization agents. However, from 1687 on, new French capuchins were suppressed to get into State of Brazil and, on 1702, the last religious left the colony. In order to understand better these missionaries stay on colony, the politician and diplomatic relationships between Portugal and France during the XVII century has been investigated. Based on this analysis, it was possible to clarify the real reasons for Portuguese Crown toleration with the capuchins, during all the 60 years they spent on State of Brazil, as well the causes that led to their exit from the colony.
 
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Publishing Date
2010-02-19
 
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