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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2014.tde-11062015-141653
Document
Author
Full name
Maria de Fátima Silva do Carmo Previdelli
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2014
Supervisor
Committee
Barbosa, Wilson do Nascimento (President)
Andrade, Everaldo de Oliveira
Máo Junior, José Rodrigues
Sawaya, Rubens Rogério
Secco, Lincoln Ferreira
Title in Portuguese
Expansão e crise na União Europeia. Um olhar para a economia da zona do euro: 2000-2010
Keywords in Portuguese
Crise
Economia
Europa
História
União Europeia
Zona do Euro
Abstract in Portuguese
Terminada a Segunda Guerra Mundial, o continente europeu encontrava-se devastado pelo conflito que havia mobilizado o maior contingente de países envolvidos numa só guerra até então. Nesse cenário, renasceria a ideia de criação de um bloco econômico alinhado aos EUA, mas, ao mesmo tempo, economicamente autônomo. Este seria construído lentamente, entre 1948 a 1989, e chegaria ao fim da década de 1980 com 12 participantes que, mais uma vez, presenciariam uma mudança continente europeu. O final da Guerra Fria e o desmonte do bloco soviético marcariam os novos rumos da integração europeia, agora livre da divisão Leste-Oeste. Ainda assim, o século XX se encerraria com boas perspectivas para os defensores de união dos países da Europa, e o desejo por numa agenda mais profunda do que a econômica e de defesa voltaria à pauta. Contudo, o início do século XXI assistiria a intervenções militares, massacres, limpezas étnicas, e guerras justificadas pelo discurso da Guerra ao Terror. Além de crises especulativas que levaram a unificação europeia a uma nova fase de busca de identidade e discurso. Adicionalmente, uma crise financeira, com origem na não-realização de investimentos em papeis de origem estadunidense, e garantidos em última instância pelo governo daquele país, alavancaria a crise de dívida pública de alguns países do subconjunto da União Europeia: a Zona do Euro. Sem liberdade para aplicar políticas fiscais, monetárias ou cambiais próprias, tais países se veriam obrigados a arcar com os custos da opção realizada por seus bancos privados, no mercado financeiro internacional. É esse o tema deste trabalho, a formação e expansão do bloco econômico europeu e a crise que atingiu o subconjunto dos países unificados monetariamente, a Zona do Euro.
Title in English
Expansion and crisis of the European Union. A view of eurozone's economy: 2000-2010
Keywords in English
Crisis
Economy
Euro Area
Europe
European Union
History
Abstract in English
After the Second World War, the European continent found itself devastated by the conflict that had mobilized the largest number of countries involved in one war so far. Such scenario would inspire and renew the wish to create a group of countries aligned with the USA, but at the same time economically autonomous. This would slowly be built between 1948 and 1989. By the end of the decade of 1980, the economic bloc counted twelve participants and, once again, the old continent would go thru another transformation. The end of the Cold War and the dismantling of the Soviet bloc would mark the new direction of European integration, now free of East-West polarities. The twentieth century would end with good prospects for the ones who advocated in favor of a more closely union of the countries of Europe, and the desire for a deeper than economic and defense calendar were put back on the agenda. However, the early twenty-first century would watch military interventions, massacres, "ethnic cleansing", all justified by the discourse of the "War on Terror". In addition, the European unification reached a new phase marked by the search for identity and discourse better related to the new international scenario. In the first decade of this new century, a financial crisis, originated in a low-performing investments in papers of American origin, and ultimately guaranteed by the government of that country, end up by levering the public debt in some countries of the European Union, more precisely, in the Eurozone. Without freedom to apply their own fiscal, monetary and exchange rate policies, such countries would be forced to bear the costs of the options held by its private banks in international financial markets. That's the theme of this work, the formation and expansion of European economic bloc and the crisis that hit the Eurozone in the first decade of the 21th Century.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-06-11
 
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