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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2009.tde-09112009-114329
Document
Author
Full name
Claudia Kodja
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Wright, Antonia Fernanda Pacca de Almeida (President)
Barbosa, Wilson do Nascimento
Lejbman, Raymunda Cléa Pitt Brandão Goldman Vel
Rezende, Tadeu Valdir Freitas de
Siciliano, Rosana
Title in Portuguese
Crise econômica ao final do século XX - 1970 a 2000: advento de uma nova organização social e financeira
Keywords in Portuguese
Crescimento econômico
Desemprego
Emprego
Estratégias liberais
Mercado financeiro
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta tese analisará, em detalhes, o processo de transformação da economia, especialmente nos aspectos relacionados aos níveis de crescimento econômico e às implicações sobre o mercado de trabalho, ao final do século XX, especificamente entre o período de 1980 e 2000. De início, serão apresentados os principais indicadores e as suas variações no contexto da economia global. Através de séries históricas consolidadas, será possível compreender a importância da amostra temporal selecionada, assim como dos fatos históricos e das variações econômicas que envolveram o período. Na sequência, será analisado o comportamento das economias mais desenvolvidas à época, as quais compõem o Grupo dos Sete (G7). Por meio da separação desse grupo dos países mais desenvolvidos do mundo em dois conjuntos, um com escolha de medidas econômicas liberalizantes, e outro baseado na manutenção das práticas empregadas pelos welfare regimes, essas duas categorias serão comparadas em seus respectivos desempenhos econômicos e nos reflexos sobre a produção e o trabalho. A presente pesquisa analisará, ainda, minuciosamente, a evolução econômica ocorrida nos Estados Unidos, ao final do século XX, e as estratégias adotadas para a manutenção dos níveis de crescimento econômico nesse país. Por fim, será considerado o aprofundamento da importância assumida pelos métodos de intermediação mercado-financeira no processo de composição dos níveis de renda e de riqueza agregada de um país.
Title in English
Economic crisis at the end of the 20th century - 1970 to 2000: emergence of a new social and financial organization
Keywords in English
Economic growth
Employment
Financial market
Liberal strategies
Unemployment
Abstract in English
This thesis will examine in detail the economic transformation process, especially in which concerns to the levels of economic growth and the effects on the labor market, at the end of the twentieth century, particularly the period from 1980 to 2000. Initially, the main indicators will be presented with their variations within the global economy context. Through consolidated historical series, it will be possible to understand the importance of the selected time sample, as well as the relevance of the historical facts and economic changes involving the period. Following, it will be analyzed the behavior of the most developed economies, constituting the Group of Seven (G7), at that time. Through the division into two groups, the one comprising the most developed countries in the world will be differentiated by choosing liberalizing economic measures, while the other one by maintaining the practices applied by the welfare regimes. These two categories will be compared regarding their economic performance and the effects on production and labor. The research will examine in detail the evolution occurred specifically in the United States, at the end of the twentieth century, and the strategies adopted to maintain the economic growth levels in this country. Finally, it will be considered the intensification of the importance gained by the market-financial intermediation methods in composing the levels of income and aggregate wealth of a country.
 
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Publishing Date
2009-12-02
 
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