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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2011.tde-08052012-122314
Document
Author
Full name
Guillaume Azevedo Marques de Saes
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Nozoe, Nelson Hideiki (President)
Costa, Iraci Del Nero da
Fonseca, Pedro Cezar Dutra
Motta, Jose Flavio
Pires, Julio Manuel
Title in Portuguese
Militares e desenvolvimento no Brasil: uma análise comparada dos projetos econômicos da oficialidade republicana de fins do século XIX, do tenentismo e da cúpula militar do Estado Novo
Keywords in Portuguese
Brasil
desenvolvimento
indústria
militares
projeto econômico
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo desta tese é estudar o projeto econômico dos militares brasileiros num longo período situado entre a eclosão da rebelião militar contra o Império no início da década de 1880 e a queda do Estado Novo em 1945. Para que esta pesquisa seja possível, já que se trata de um espaço de tempo de mais de meio século, optamos por nos apoiar em três manifestações militares que consideramos as mais representativas: a oficialidade republicana do final do século XIX, e mais especificamente os militares que se rebelaram contra o regime imperial na década de 1880 e o florianismo, fenômeno político-militar da década de 1890; o tenentismo, movimento de jovens militares que pegaram em armas contra a república oligárquica na década de 1920, foram uma das principais forças do movimento revolucionário de 1930 e foram um dos principais sustentáculos do governo de Getúlio Vargas em seus primeiros anos; a alta oficialidade do Exército que dividiu o poder com Getúlio Vargas durante a ditadura do Estado Novo (1937-1945). Pretendemos focalizar os militares enquanto expoentes de um projeto que defendia a transformação do Brasil de país agrícola e exportador de produtos primários em país industrial, assim como o papel que esses militares atribuíam a si próprios de força dirigente desta transformação.
Title in English
Military and development in Brazil: a comparativ analysis of the economic projects and republican officers of the late 19th centuty from tenentismo an d the military leadership of Estado Novo
Keywords in English
Brazil
development
economic project
industry
military
Abstract in English
The purpose of this thesis is to study the economic project of Brazilian military in a long period situated between the outbreak of military rebellion against Empire in the beginning of the 1880s and the fall of Estado Novo regime in 1945. In order to make this research possible, since its an amount of time of more than half a century, we chose to base on three military manifestations we consider that they are the most representative: the republican officers of the end of the 19th century, and more specifically the military who rebelled against imperial regime in the 1880s and the florianismo, a political and military phenomenon of the 1890s; the tenentismo, that was a political movement of young military officers who took up arms against the oligarchic republic in the 1920s, who were one of the main forces of the revolutionary movement of 1930 and who were one of the main bases of support of Getúlio Vargas government in its early years; the top officers of the army, who shared power with Getúlio Vargas during the Estado Novo dictatorship (1937-1945). We intend to focus the military as exponents of a project that defended the transformation of Brazils agricultural and exporter of primary products country in industrial country, as the role these military attached themselves of driving force of this transformation
 
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Publishing Date
2012-05-08
 
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