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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2006.tde-21062007-135825
Document
Author
Full name
Pablo Ibañez
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Souza, Maria Adélia Aparecida de (President)
Cataia, Marcio Antonio
Costa, Wanderley Messias da
Title in Portuguese
Território e guerra fiscal: a perversidade dos incentivos territoriais
Keywords in Portuguese
Guerra dos lugares
Guerra fiscal
Pacto federativo
Reforma tributária.
Uso do território
Abstract in Portuguese
Ao longo da década de 90 algumas transformações marcaram o Brasil. Entre elas, se destacam: o ingresso do país no processo de globalização, o aumento dos fluxos internacionais de investimento, a maior descentralização político-administrativa promovida pela Constituição de 1988 e, ainda, a diminuição das políticas de desenvolvimento regional do governo federal. Nesse contexto, os governos subnacionais intensificaram a prática de políticas individuais e competitivas para atrair investimentos, evento que foi denominado guerra fiscal. O objetivo da presente dissertação é entender o papel do território na guerra fiscal e as conseqüências territoriais decorrentes desse evento. Para isso, analisamos a competição entre estados pela atração de investimentos do setor automotivo e o aprofundamento da guerra fiscal nos municípios. Sabemos que a tecnoesfera revela elementos fundamentais para a análise, mas demos também a devida ênfase à psicoesfera que envolve esse evento. E, finalmente, tratamos dos desdobramentos da Reforma Tributária do governo Lula, que de alguma forma conduziu a novos conflitos entre estados. Mais do que uma guerra fiscal, uma visão renovada da geografia permite entendê-la como uma guerra dos lugares.
Title in English
Territory and fiscal war
Keywords in English
Federative pact
Fiscal reform
Fiscal war
Use of the territory
War between places.
Abstract in English
Brazil has undergone a certain number of transformations throughout the 1990s. Amongst these, the insertion of the country in the globalization process, the intensification of the foreign investment flows, the greater political decentralization engendered by the 1988 Constitution and the debilitation of the Federal Government's regional development policies should be outlined. In this context, sub national governments intensified the practice of individual policies in order to attract investments, competing with each other. This process was given the name of "Fiscal War". The main aim of this dissertation is to understand the role of the territory in the Fiscal War, and the territorial consequences of this process. To accomplish this goal, the competition between States in order to attract investment in the Automobile Manufacturing sector, and the intensification of the fiscal war amongst municipalities were analyzed. As the technosphere reveals important elements for this analysis, proper emphasis was also given to the psycosphere that involved this event. At last, the consequences of the fiscal reform brought by the President Lula's administration and the new disputes between States that it engendered were also treated in this work. More than just a Fiscal War, a renewed geographical point of view allows it to be understood as a War Between Places.
 
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TESE_PABLO_IBANEZ.pdf (3.28 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2007-06-22
 
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