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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2011.tde-12052011-140234
Document
Author
Full name
Heitor Antonio Paladim Júnior
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Castellar, Sonia Maria Vanzella (President)
Contel, Fabio Betioli
Kaercher, Nestor André
Marcos, Valeria de
Mitidiero Júnior, Marco Antonio
Title in Portuguese
Etnogeografia: reflexões sobre a educação escolar, a espacialização e a territorialização do povo Xakriabá no norte de Minas Gerais
Keywords in Portuguese
Educação escolar indígena
Força do lugar
Povos tradicionais
Resistência
Territorialização e espacialização
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta tese relata a pesquisa em Geografia Humana pela Universidade de São Paulo, realizada a partir do envolvimento com educação escolar do Povo Xakriabá no norte de Minas Gerais. Esse povo vive em duas Terras Indígenas localizadas entre os municípios de Itacarambi e São João das Missões. O tema a ser pesquisado consistiu na importância da educação escolar indígena para manutenção, transformação e conquista do território. Para tanto busquei compreender as relações entre as unidades escolares e as transformações do território de convivência. De este modo entender as ações de espacialização e territorialização dessa etnia corroborou para compreender como resistem a globalização a partir da força do lugar em que vivem. Estudei através de observação participante, entrevistas e oficinas de audiovisuais e diálogos. As perguntas geradoras dessa reflexão foram: Quanto a Questão Indígena indicamos conceitos relacionados ao ensino de Geografia Agrária e controvérsias teóricas - metodológicas referentes ao tema. Um panorama e os limites no entendimento das ações do movimento indígena, entendido enquanto movimento socioterritorial.
Title in English
Etnogeografia: reflections on school education, the spatial and territorial of Xakriabá people in the north of Minas Gerais
Keywords in English
Indigenous schools education
Power of the place
Resistence
Territorialization and spatialization
Traditional people
Abstract in English
This thesis presents the results of a research developed in the Geographs Department of the University of São Paulo related to the Post Graduation Program of Human Geograph. It was origined by the involvement with the schools education of Xakriabá People of the North of Minas Gerais. These people live in two Indigenous Lands situated between Itacarambi and São João das Missões towns. The researched theme was the importance of Indigenous schools education to the maintenance, transformation and conquest of the territory. With this intention, I wanted to understand the relations between schools unities and the territorys transformations where the indigenous cohabit. To this purpose, understand the acts of spatialization and territorialization of this ethnical group corroborated to understand how it resists to the globalization with the power of the place where these people live. I studied, using the active observation, interviews and workshops of videos and dialogues. Then refletion was grounded in the quest of the comprehension of the Indigenous Question related to the conceptions of the teaching of Agrarian Geograph and the theoretic and methodologic controversies linked to the theme. I indicated the possibilities and the limits of conceptions and actions of the indigenous schools movement in the social and territorial contest.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-05-12
 
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