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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2007.tde-03092007-125015
Document
Author
Full name
Carolina Joly
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Arroyo, Maria Mónica (President)
Cataia, Marcio Antonio
Mamigonian, Armen
Title in Portuguese
Especialização produtiva do território e o circuito espacial produtivo de celulose em Eunápolis - BA
Keywords in Portuguese
Celulose
Desenvolvimento regional
Eunápolis-BA
Território brasileiro
Veracel
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente estudo analisa o processo de inserção do circuito espacial produtivo de celulose na região de Eunápolis, extremo sul da Bahia, através da implantação da empresa Veracel Celulose. Resultado de uma joint-venture entre as empresas Aracruz Celulose e a escandinava Stora Enso, o novo empreendimento conta com uma das maiores plantas industriais do circuito, além de uma área florestal própria, com cerca de cem mil hectares reflorestados, espalhados por dez municípios da região. O trabalho conclui que o recrudescimento da concentração fundiária, implicado pela massiva compra de terras pela empresa, e o grande contingente populacional de migrantes atraídos para Eunápolis com a sua instalação, não são compensados pelos empregos e tributos gerados pela Veracel, trazendo poucas vantagens para quem vivencia a região e o lugar. O discurso do desenvolvimento regional, como conclui a pesquisa, ainda não considera as desigualdades anteriormente impressas no território, ao contrário, só as tem aprofundado.
Title in English
The insertion of the spatial productive circuit of cellulose in Eunápolis
Keywords in English
Brazilian territory
Cellulose
Eunápolis-BA
Regional development
Veracel
Abstract in English
The present study analyses the insertion of the spatial productive circuit of cellulose in Eunápolis, situated in the extreme south of Bahia state, with the installation of the Veracel Celulose enterprise. Result of a joint venture between Aracruz Celulose and the Scandinavian company Stora Enso, Veracel Celulose is one of the largest industrial plants of the world circuit of cellulose. Its forest area, of approximately a hundred thousand reforested hectares, spreads over ten municipalities of the region. The research shows that land concentration increase, caused by the intensive land purchasing carried out by the company, and the large contingent of migrants attracted to Eunápolis because of its installation, are not compensated by jobs offered and tributes paid by Veracel. So, this large cellulose venture brought little social and economic gains for people living in the region. As a conclusion, we can say that regional development speech still do not consider the inequalities previously imprinted in the territory, on the contrary, it have only deepened them.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-10-02
 
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