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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2011.tde-29062011-124920
Document
Author
Full name
Raquel Andrade Weiss
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Terra, Ricardo Ribeiro (President)
Massella, Alexandre Braga
Mattos, Fernando Costa
Santos, Luiz Henrique Lopes dos
Silva, João Carlos Salles Pires da
Title in Portuguese
Émile Durkheim e a fundamentação social da moralidade
Keywords in Portuguese
Individualismo
Moral
Sociologia
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta tese possui dois objetivos fundamentais, quais sejam, 1) a apresentação de um aspecto da obra de Durkheim que consiste em enunciados sobre o dever ser moral 2) a discussão em torno da fundamentação possível de sua defesa de um ideal moral específico, o individualismo, e de sua proposta de institucionalização de uma moral laica. A tese central é a de tudo aquilo que ele afirma como dever ser corresponde a um ideal criado coletivamente, portanto, sua fundamentação é a própria coletividade. A defesa desse ideal em detrimento de outro qualquer se dá pela avaliação, por parte de sua ciência, de que ele corresponde à lógica imanente de sua sociedade sendo, portanto, normal, desejável e necessário.
Title in English
Émile Durkheim and the social bases of morality
Keywords in English
Individualism
Moral
Sociology
Abstract in English
I have to main purposes in this thesis, which are 1) to present an aspect of Durkheims work that is basically about what morals should be and 2) look for a plausible grounding of this very specific moral ideal sustained by him, which himself refers as individualism, and of his proposals regarding the institutionalization of a secular moral education. The main thesis to be sustained affirms that all his arguments regarding what moral should or ought to be corresponds to an ideal collectively created, therefore, its ground is collectivity itself. Defending this particular ideal instead of any other possible one depends upon the evaluation made possible by his science that it corresponds to the intrinsic rationale of his own society, therefore, is both normal and desirable.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-06-29
 
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