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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2006.tde-28012008-123948
Document
Author
Full name
Renato dos Santos Belo
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Silva, Franklin Leopoldo e (President)
Moutinho, Luiz Damon Santos
Safatle, Vladimir Pinheiro
Title in Portuguese
O paradoxo da liberdade: Psicanálise e História em Sartre
Keywords in Portuguese
História
Liberdade
Psicanálise
Situação
Subjetividade
Abstract in Portuguese
Logo após a sua publicação, 1943, a obra O Ser e o Nada de Sartre foi alvo de comentários críticos que apontavam seu caráter idealista. Essas leituras enfatizavam a incompatibilidade entre a afirmação sartriana de uma liberdade absoluta do homem e as condições históricas que acabariam por determiná- lo. Quando Sartre publicou em 1960 a sua Crítica da Razão Dialética ("encontro" com o marxismo), tudo se passou como a confirmação do idealismo presente em O Ser e o Nada, a ponto de se operar a divisão de seu pensamento em antes e depois da Crítica. Sartre, no entanto, ao defender o absoluto da liberdade afirma também que não há liberdade sem situação. Tentaremos enfatizar essa difícil relação entre liberdade e situação a partir da apresentação da concepção sartriana de liberdade, bem como pelo exame da proposta psicanalítica de Sartre.
Title in English
The paradox of freedom: Psychoanalysis and History in Sartre
Keywords in English
Freedom
History
Psychoanalysis
Situation
Subjectivity
Abstract in English
Right after its publication in 1943, Sartre's Being and nothingness has received critical commentaries that pointed out its idealistic character. These lectures emphasized the incompatibility between Sartre's assertion of man's absolute freedom and the historical conditions which would determine it. When Sartre publishes, in 1960, his Critique of dialectic reason ("encounter" with Marxism), everything is seen as the confirmation of the idealism of Being and nothingness, overcoming the division of his thought in before and after the Critique. However, when Sartre defends the absolute of freedom he also affirms that there is no freedom without situation. We will try to emphasize this difficult relation between freedom and situation through the presentation of Sartre's concept of freedom, as well as through the examination of his psychoanalytic proposal.
 
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Publishing Date
2008-02-08
 
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