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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2012.tde-24072012-102137
Document
Author
Full name
Thomaz Massadi Teixeira Kawauche
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2012
Supervisor
Committee
Souza, Maria das Gracas de (President)
Barros, Alberto Ribeiro Gonçalves de
Kuntz, Rolf Nelson
Maruyama, Natália
Santos, Antônio Carlos dos
Title in Portuguese
Religião e política em Rousseau
Keywords in Portuguese
Contrato Social
Estado
Igreja
política
religião
religião civil
Rousseau
Abstract in Portuguese
Trata-se, nesta tese, de analisar a relação entre política e religião na obra de Jean- Jacques Rousseau. Como fio condutor das discussões aqui apresentadas, toma-se o conceito de religião civil, definido no capítulo 8 do quarto livro do Contrato Social. A análise busca reconstituir a gênese desse conceito e apontar seus desdobramentos, mostrando em que sentido ele supera o conflito histórico entre poder secular e poder eclesiástico. O aspecto decisivo da pesquisa está em comparar aquilo que Rousseau denomina o essencial da religião com o princípio de sociabilidade verificado em seus escritos políticos, ressalvando-se que tal aproximação não implica em afirmar um fundamento religioso da sociedade. Com este trabalho, pretende-se não apenas compreender um aspecto fundamental do pensamento rousseauniano, mas também refletir acerca da dicotomia entre religião e política no âmbito da filosofia política moderna.
Title in English
Religion and Politics in Rousseau
Keywords in English
Church
Civil Religion
Politics
Religion
Rousseau
Social Contract
State
Abstract in English
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the relation between Politics and Religion in the work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The main theme of the discussion presented here is the concept of civil religion, as defined in the Social Contract (book IV, chapter 8). The analysis seeks to reconstruct the genesis of this concept and point out its consequences, showing in what sense it overcomes the historic conflict between ecclesiastical power and secular power. The decisive aspect of the research is to compare what Rousseau called the essence of religion with the principle of sociability found in his political writings, pointing out that such an approach does not mean to say that society has a religious foundation. With this work, we intend to not only understand a fundamental aspect of Rousseau's thought, but also reflect on the dichotomy between Religion and Politics in the context of modern political philosophy.
 
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Publishing Date
2012-07-24
 
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