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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2012.tde-22082012-114629
Document
Author
Full name
Giovane Rodrigues Silva
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Cuter, Joao Vergilio Gallerani (President)
Porto, André da Silva
Silva, João Carlos Salles Pires da
Title in Portuguese
Experiência, lógica e gramática. Um estudo sobre as condições empíricas da normatividade tais como apresentadas na segunda filosofia de Wittgenstein
Keywords in Portuguese
Experiência
Formas de vida
Gramática
Linguagem
Lógica
Normatividade
Prática
Regra
Abstract in Portuguese
Trata-se, nesta dissertação, da análise do conceito de gramática, tal como Wittgenstein o usa no período de escrita das Investigações Filosóficas. Nesse sentido, mostra-se que ele não julga que a gramática seja essencial para a instituição de uma linguagem. Um corolário disso é que aquilo que Wittgenstein chamou, de modo bastante geral, de regras gramaticais tampouco o são. Veremos que esta posição é o resultado de uma virada importante no pensamento de Wittgenstein, a partir da qual os conceitos de forma de vida e prática, bem como o papel da experiência, em geral, assumem posição fundamental em sua apresentação do que seja a linguagem. Com efeito, é partir destes conceitos que poderemos apresentar com alguma perspicuidade as fontes da normatividade da linguagem, em geral, e da gramática, em especial.
Title in English
Experience, Logic and Grammar: a study about the empirical conditions of normativity as presented in the second philosophy of Wittgenstein
Keywords in English
Experience
Forms of life
Grammar
Language
Logic
Normativity
Practice
Rule
Abstract in English
The central topic of this dissertation is the analysis of the concept of grammar, as Wittgenstein uses it in the period of composition of the Philosophical Investigations. In this sense, we will show that he does not think that a grammar is an essential condition for the establishment of a language. A corollary of this latter point is that what Wittgenstein called, quite generally, rules of grammar does not constitute such a condition either. We will see that this position is the result of a major turning point in Wittgensteins thought, from which the concepts of form of life and practice, as well as the role of experience, in general, assume a key position in his presentation of what language is. Taking this concepts as point of departure, we intend to present with some perspicuity some sources of the normativity of language, in general, and of grammar, in particular.
 
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Publishing Date
2012-08-22
 
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