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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2005.tde-14122009-131309
Document
Author
Full name
Rurion Soares Melo
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2005
Supervisor
Committee
Terra, Ricardo Ribeiro (President)
Nobre, Marcos Severino
Werle, Denilson Luis
Title in Portuguese
O uso público da razão como procedimento: pluralismo, discurso e democracia em Habermas"
Keywords in Portuguese
Democracia
Discurso
Habermas
Abstract in Portuguese
Para poder encontrar uma base comum de justificação de princípios e normas que, sob condições de um pluralismo social e cultural, pudessem ser publicamente reconhecidos, Habermas faz uma reconstrução do ponto de vista sob o qual é possível fundamentar imparcialmente normas de ação. De acordo com a concepção habermasiana de democracia, a legitimidade das normas depende da institucionalização de procedimentos que promovem a deliberação e aumentam as chances de se alcançar decisões válidas de acordo com o uso público da razão. Nesse sentido, Habermas defende que somente o procedimento, ao invés dos resultados ou de razões substantivas, constitui o parâmetro decisivo de aceitabilidade racional e de legitimidade. Esse procedimento se refere à troca discursiva de razões na qual os participantes buscam chegar a um acordo somente com base no melhor argumento, ancorando a validade das normas na possibilidade de um acordo racionalmente fundamentado por parte de todos os possíveis concernidos, considerados participantes em discursos racionais.
Title in English
The public use of reason as following: pluralism, discourse and democracy in Habermas
Keywords in English
Democracy
Habermas
Speech
Abstract in English
In order to find a comom ground of justification to principles and norms that, under conditions of a cultural and social pluralism, could be publicly recognized, Habermas reconstructs the point of view under wich it is possible to found impartially norms of action. According to Habermass conception of democracy, the legitimacy of norms depends on the institutionalization of procedures that foster deliberation and increase the chances of arriving at valid decisons according to the public use of reason. In this sense, Habermas defends the view that it is only the procedure, rather than outcomes or substantive reasons, wich constitute the decisive parameter for legitimacy. This procedure refers to the discursive exchange of reasons in wich participants strive to reach agreement solely on the basis of the better argument, and it anchors the validity of norms in the possibility of a rationally founded agreement on the part of all those who might be affected, insofar as they take on the role of participants in a rational debate.
 
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RURION_SOARES_MELO.pdf (428.27 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2009-12-14
 
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