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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2013.tde-11042013-095632
Document
Author
Full name
Estenio Ericson Botelho de Azevedo
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Arantes, Paulo Eduardo (President)
Amaral, Ilana Viana do
Menegat, Marildo
Minhoto, Laurindo Dias
Naves, Marcio Bilharinho
Title in Portuguese
Estado de exceção, Estado penal e o paradigma governamental da emergência
Keywords in Portuguese
Emergência
Estado de exceção
Estado penal
Governamentalidade
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho consiste numa análise sobre a configuração contemporânea do estado de exceção. Tornando-se atualmente a regra na atual experiência governamental, o estado de exceção tem extrapolado sua excepcionalidade e se constituído em técnica de governo. Recorrendo a leituras de Arendt e, principalmente, de Foucault, busco aqui caracterizar o sentido da biopolítica na sua concepção propriamente agambeniana. Em seguida, por meio do diálogo de Agamben com Schmitt, caracterizo a passagem do estado de exceção da excepcionalidade para a regra. Todavia, o ponto de fuga desta exposição é a busca de uma interlocução deste debate com o que Loïc Wacquant tem chamado de período de fortalecimento do braço penal do Estado. Recorrendo ainda a Melossi e De Giorgio, que concebem uma economia política da pena no capitalismo contemporâneo, intento chamar a atenção para o que considero um limite do pensamento de Agamben: o fato de ele não levar em conta as relações econômico-mercantis e sua expressão na luta de classes. Dessa forma, a proposta desta tese é pensar a segurança como paradigma contemporâneo da reprodução do capital e o Estado penal como sua expressão.
Title in English
State of exception, penal State and governmental paradigm of emergency
Keywords in English
Emergency
Governmentality
Penal State
State of exception
Abstract in English
This work is an analysis of the contemporary state of exception. Currently becoming the rule in the present governmental experience, the state of exception has extrapolated its exceptionality and constituted into a technique of government. Drawing on readings by Arendt and especially by Foucault, I aim here in characterizing the meaning of biopolitics in its Agambenian design properly. Then, through Agambens dialogue with Schmitt I characterize the passage of the state of exception from exceptionality to the norm. However, the vanishing point of this exposition is to seek a dialogue between this debate and that Loïc Wacquant has called a period of strengthening of the punitive arm of the state. Using in addiction Melossi and De Giorgio, who conceive a "political economy of punishment" in contemporary capitalism, I attempt to draw attention to what I consider a limitation in Agamben's thought: the fact that he did not take into account the economic-commodities relations and its expression in the class struggle. Thus, the purpose of this dissertation is to think the safety as a contemporary paradigm of capital reproduction and Penal State as its expression.
 
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Publishing Date
2013-04-11
 
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